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单词 control
释义
N43297795controlSpoken.14996Fiction.9564Magazine.19529Newspaper.15600Academic.38106 V93644947controlSpoken.7566Fiction.3913Magazine.10340Newspaper.7723Academic.15405

control

/kənˈtrəʊl/
1
mass noun the power to influence or direct people's behaviour or the course of events
影响力; 控制(能力); 支配(能力); 指挥(能力); 管理(能力):

the whole operation is under the control of a production manager

整个工作在演出经理的掌控下

the situation was slipping out of her control.

她正失去对局势的控制。

1.1
the restriction of an activity, tendency, or phenomenon
(对某种活动、趋势或现象的)限制:

crime control.

抑制犯罪。

1.2
the power to restrain something, especially one's own emotions or actions
(尤指对自己的感情或行为的)自制力, 克制能力:

she was goaded beyond control.

她已被弄得不能自已。

1.3
count noun(常作controls)a means of limiting or regulating something
控制措施, 管理办法:

growing controls on local spending.

不断增加的限制地方开支的措施。

1.4
count noun a switch or other device by which a machine is regulated
(机器的)控制开关(或装置), 操纵装置, 控制(或操纵)器:

the volume control.

音量控制器。

1.5
with modifier the place where a particular item is verified
…检查站:

passport control.

护照检查站。

1.6
the base from which a system or activity is directed
指挥部, 指挥基地:

communications could be established with central control.

与中央指挥部的通信系统是可以建立的。

1.7
count noun Bridge a high card that will prevent the opponents from establishing a particular suit
【桥牌】控制牌。
1.8
Computing short for CONTROL KEY.
【计算机】CONTROL KEY的简称。
2
a group or individual used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a survey or experiment
(核对测量或实验结果的)对照(组或物):

platelet activity was higher in patients with the disease than in the controls.

此病患者的血小板活度比对照组的要高。

3
count noun a member of an intelligence organization who personally directs the activities of a spy
(亲自指挥间谍活动的情报机构)指挥员。
verb

controlled, controlling

1
with obj. determine the behaviour or supervise the running of
指挥; 管理; 监督:

he was appointed to control the company's marketing strategy.

他被委派负责公司的营销策略。

1.1
maintain influence or authority over
维持对…的影响力; 控制; 支配:

there were never enough masters to control the unruly mobs of boys.

从未有过足够的教师来管束这些无法无天的男孩们。

1.2
limit the level, intensity, or numbers of
限制…的水平(或强度、数量); 抑制, 克制:

he had to control his temper.

他不得不克制自己的脾气。

1.3

control oneself

remain calm and reasonable despite provocation
自制, 克制自己。
1.4
regulate (a mechanical or scientific process)
控制, 调节(机械, 科学过程):

the airflow is controlled by a fan.

气流由一风扇调节。

1.5
as adj. controlled(of a drug) restricted by law in respect of use and possession
(药物)(使用和持有)受法律管制的:

a sentence for possessing controlled substances.

对持有受管制药物的课刑。

2
no obj.

control for

take into account (an extraneous factor that might affect the results of an experiment)
考虑(可能影响实验结果的外部因素):

no attempt was made to control for variations

无意考虑变量

as adj. controlled a controlled trial.

控制性试验。

短语

in control

able to direct a situation, person, or activity
(对形势、人或活动)能指挥的, 能控制的。

out of control

no longer possible to manage
失去控制。

under control

(of a danger or emergency) such that people are able to deal with it successfully and competently
(危险, 紧急情况)处于控制之下:

it took two hours to bring the blaze under control.

控制火势花了两个小时。

派生词

controllability

noun

controllable

adjective

controllably

adverb
词源
late Middle English (as a verb in the sense check or verify accounts', especially by referring to a duplicate register): from Anglo-Norman French contreroller 'keep a copy of a roll of accounts', from medieval Latin contrarotulare, from contrarotulus 'copy of a roll', from contra- 'against' + rotulus 'a roll'. The noun is perhaps via French contrôle.
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更新时间:2025/3/14 3:47:48