consume
/kənˈsjuːm/verb
with obj.
1- eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink)吃; 喝; 摄取(食物, 饮料):
people consume a good deal of sugar in drinks.
人们在喝饮料时摄入大量的糖。
1.1
- buy (goods or services)购买, 消费(商品, 服务)。
1.2
- use up (a resource)用完, 耗尽; 消耗(资源):
there has been a doubling in the amount of gas consumed by electricity generators.
发电机耗油量已加倍。
1.3
- (especially of a fire) completely destroy(尤指火)毁灭, 烧毁; 荡尽:
the fire spread rapidly, consuming many homes.
火势蔓延得很快, 烧毁了许多住宅。
1.4
- (一般作be consumed)(of a feeling) absorb all of the attention and energy of (someone)(感情)充满; 吸引; 使全神贯注:
Carolyn was consumed with guilt
卡罗琳心中充满内疚
as adj. consuming a consuming passion.激情洋溢。
派生词
consumingly
adverb词源
late Middle English: from Latin consumere, from con- 'altogether' + sumere 'take up'; reinforced by French consumer.