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单词 tone
释义
N200519744toneSpoken.1939Fiction.7528Magazine.4228Newspaper.2775Academic.3274 V104591566toneSpoken.228Fiction.211Magazine.743Newspaper.260Academic.124

tone

/təʊn/
1
the overall quality of a musical or vocal sound
音调, 音质:

the piano tone appears monochrome or lacking in warmth.

钢琴的音质单调, 或者说缺乏热情。

1.1
a modulation of the voice expressing a particular feeling or mood
语气, 口气:

a firm tone of voice.

坚定的口气。

1.2
a manner of expression in writing
写作风格, 笔调:

there was a general tone of ill-concealed glee in the reporting.

报道中有难以掩饰的欣喜笔调。

2
the general character of a group of people or a place or event
(人群、地方或事件的)总体特性, 风格, 气氛:

a bell would lower the tone of the place.

钟有损此地情调。

2.1
mass noun informal an atmosphere of respectability or class
〈非正式〉风格, 格调:

they don't feel he gives the place tone.

他们认为他没有提高这个地方的格调。

3
a musical sound, especially one of a definite pitch and character
(尤指具体的)音调。
3.1
a musical note, warble, or other sound used as a particular signal on a telephone or answering machine
(电话、应答机等的)音乐铃声。
3.2
Phonetics (in some languages, such as Chinese) a particular pitch pattern on a syllable used to make semantic distinctions
【语音】声调, 音调(汉语等语言中, 通过音节声调区分词义)。
3.3
Phonetics (in some languages, such as English) intonation on a word or phrase used to add functional meaning
【语音】(英语等语言中, 赋予单词或习语功能意义的)语调。
4
(亦作whole tone)a basic interval in classical Western music, equal to two semitones and separating, for example, the first and second notes of an ordinary scale (such as C and D, or E and F sharp); a major second or whole step
全音。
5
mass noun the particular quality of brightness, deepness, or hue of a tint or shade of a colour
色调:

an attractive colour which is even in tone and texture

一种色调和质地相配的诱人颜色

count noun stained glass in vivid tones of red and blue.

带有多种红蓝色调的彩色玻璃。

5.1
the general effect of colour or of light and shade in a picture.
(画的色调、明暗的)总体效果。
5.2
count noun a slight degree of difference in the intensity of a colour
色调度。
6
(亦作muscle tone)[mass noun] the normal level of firmness or slight contraction in a resting muscle
肌肉的紧张性。
6.1
Physiology the normal level of activity in a nerve fibre
【生理】神经纤维的正常活动状态。
with obj.
1
give greater strength or firmness to (the body or a part of it)
使(身体或其部位)强壮, 结实:

exercise tones up the muscles.

锻炼能强健肌肉。

1.1
no obj.

tone up

(of a muscle or bodily part) became stronger or firmer.
(肌肉, 身体部位)变得更强壮, 结实。
2
no obj.

tone with

harmonize with (something) in terms of colour
与…颜色协调, 和谐:

the rich orange colour of the wood tones beautifully with the yellow roses.

树木的深橘黄色与黄玫瑰非常协调。

3
Photography give (a monochrome picture) an altered colour in finishing by means of a chemical solution
【摄】(用化学溶液使黑白照片在润色时)变色。
派生词

toned

adjective

in combinationthe fresh-toned singing.

声音清新的歌唱。

词源
Middle English: from Old French ton, from Latin tonus, from Greek tonos 'tension, tone', from teinein 'to stretch'.
短语动词

tone something down

1
make something less harsh in sound or colour
使声音(或颜色)柔和。
1.1
make something less extreme or intense
使缓和:

she saw the need to tone down her protests.

她意识到该降低抗议的调子了。

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更新时间:2025/1/9 4:21:43