1
- a large bowl for urinating or defecating into, typically plumbed into a sewage system and with a flushing mechanism; a lavatory便池, 抽水马桶:
Liz heard the toilet flush
利兹听到马桶的冲水声
figurative 〈喻〉my tenure was down the toilet.
我的终身职位泡汤了。
1.1
- a room, building, or cubicle containing one or more of these厕所, 卫生间。
2
- in sing. the process of washing oneself, dressing, and attending to one's appearance梳洗打扮:
her toilet completed, she finally went back downstairs.
她梳洗打扮后终于回到楼下。
2.1
- as modifier denoting articles used in this process(物品)梳洗用的:
a bathroom cabinet stocked with toilet articles.
放满梳洗用具的浴室橱柜。
2.2
- the cleansing of part of a person's body as a medical procedure(治疗过程中对身体部位的)清洗。
(toileted, toileting)with obj.[usu. as noun toileting]
- assist or supervise (someone, especially an infant or invalid) in using a toilet照料(人, 尤其是婴儿或伤病人士)上厕所。
词源
mid 16th cent.: from French toilette 'cloth, wrapper', diminutive of toile (see TOILE). The word originally denoted a cloth used as a wrapper for clothes; then (in the 17th cent.) a cloth cover for a dressing table, the articles used in dressing, and the process of dressing, later also of washing oneself (sense 2). In the 19th cent. the word came to denote a dressing room, and, in the US, one with washing facilities; hence, a lavatory (early 20th cent.).