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单词 collapse
释义
V323310003collapseSpoken.1877Fiction.2715Magazine.2034Newspaper.1931Academic.1446 N34649167collapseSpoken.1287Fiction.927Magazine.2163Newspaper.2229Academic.2561

collapse

/kəˈlæps/
no obj.
1
(of a structure) fall down or in; give way
(建筑)倒塌; 塌陷:

the roof collapsed on top of me.

屋顶就在我头上塌了下来。

1.1
with obj. cause (something) to fall in or give way
使倒塌; 使塌陷:

it feels as if the slightest pressure would collapse it

它给人以一种轻轻一碰就会倒塌的感觉

figurative 〈喻〉many people tend to collapse the distinction between the two concepts.

许多人倾向于消除这两种观念之间的差别。

1.2
(of a lung or blood vessel) fall inwards and become flat and empty
(肺, 血管)萎陷:

as adj. collapsed a collapsed lung.

一叶已萎陷的肺。

1.3
with obj. cause (a lung or blood vessel) to do this
使(肺, 血管)萎陷。
2
(of a person) fall down and become unconscious, typically through illness or injury
(尤指因生病或受伤而)昏倒:

he collapsed from loss of blood.

他因失血而昏倒。

2.1
sit or lie down as a result of exhaustion or amusement
(因疲劳或为逗乐而)霍地坐下(或躺下):

exhausted, he collapsed on the bed

他累得一下子瘫坐在床上

the three of them collapsed with laughter.

他们三人笑得前俯后仰。

3
(of an institution or undertaking) fail suddenly and completely
(机构、事业或行动)突然失败; 崩溃; 倒闭:

in the face of such resolve his opposition finally collapsed.

面对如此坚定的决心, 他无力对抗, 终于败北。

3.1
(of a price or currency) drop suddenly in value
(价格)突然下跌; (货币)突然贬值。
4
fold or be foldable into a small space
折叠(起来):

no obj. some cots collapse down to fit into a bag or holdall.

有些帆布床可以折叠起来, 放进袋子或轻便旅行袋里。

4.1
with obj. compress a displayed part of (a spreadsheet or other electronic document)
重叠, 套缩(空白表格程序或其他电子文档)的显示部分:

tabulation programs can be used to collapse this list in various ways.

制表程序可用于以各种方式套缩这份列表。

1
an instance of a structure falling down or in
倒塌; 塌陷:

the collapse of a railway bridge

一座铁路桥梁的倒塌

mass noun the church roof is in danger of collapse.

这座教堂的屋顶有倒塌的危险。

1.1
a sudden failure of an institution or undertaking
突然倒闭; 崩溃; 瓦解:

the collapse of modern society.

现代社会的崩溃。

1.2
a physical or mental breakdown
(身体或精神上的)崩溃; 垮掉:

he suffered a collapse from overwork

他因过度操劳而病倒

mass noun she's lying there in a state of collapse.

她躺在那儿, 处于崩溃状态。

词源
early 17th cent. (as collapsed): from medical Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi, from col- 'together' + labi 'to slip'.
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