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单词 seize
释义
V32519799seizeSpoken.1633Fiction.2226Magazine.1976Newspaper.2433Academic.1531

seize

/siːz/
verb
1
with obj. take hold of suddenly and forcibly
捉住, 抓住:

she jumped up and seized his arm

她跳起来一把抓住他的手臂

she seized hold of the door handle.

她抓住门把手。

1.1
capture (a place) using force
攻占, 夺取, 占领(地方):

army rebels seized an air force base.

军队的叛乱者占领了一处空军基地。

1.2
assume (power or control) by force
夺取(政权或控制权):

the current President seized power in a coup.

现总统在一次政变中夺取了政权。

1.3
(of the police or another authority) take possession of (something) by warrant or legal right; confiscate; impound
(警方等行政管理机构)查封; 没收; 扣留, 扣押:

police in Rotterdam have seized 726 lb of cocaine.

鹿特丹警方查获了726磅的可卡因。

1.4
take (an opportunity or initiative) eagerly and decisively
抓住(机会); 采取(主动行动):

he seized his chance to attack as Delaney hesitated.

正当德莱尼犹豫的时候, 他抓住了进攻机会。

1.5
(of a feeling or pain) affect (someone) suddenly or acutely
(感觉, 疼痛)侵袭; 支配, 控制:

he was seized by the most dreadful fear.

他感到极度的恐惧。

1.6
strongly appeal to or attract (the imagination or attention)
吸引(注意力); 唤起(想象力):

the story of the king's escape seized the public imagination.

国王逃跑的故事吸引住了公众的想象力。

1.7
formal understand (something) quickly or clearly
〈正式〉理解; 掌握:

he always strains to seize the most sombre truths.

他总是尽力掌握最严峻的事实。

2
no obj.(of a machine with moving parts or a moving part in a machine) become stuck or jammed
(有活动部件的机器, 机器的活动部件)咬住, 卡住:

the engine seized up after only three weeks.

仅仅过了三个星期发动机就卡住了。

3
(亦作seise)(be seized of) English Law be in legal possession of
【英格兰律】依法占有:

the court is currently seized of custody applications.

法庭目前依法占有羁押使用权。

3.1
historical have or receive freehold possession of (property)
〈史〉具有(财产)的终身保有权; 获得…的终身保有权:

any person who is seized of land has a protected interest in that land.

拥有土地终身保有权的人都享有对那土地的产权并受到保护。

3.2
be aware or informed of
意识到; 得悉, 得知:

the judge was fully seized of the point.

法官完全了解问题的关键。

4
Nautical, archaic fasten or attach (someone or something) to something by binding with turns of rope
【航海】〈古〉缠扎, 捆绑。
短语

seize the day

make the most of the present moment
抓紧时间, 不失时机。
ORIGIN: see CAPPE DIEM.
派生词

seizable

adjective

seizer

noun
词源
Middle English: from Old French seizir 'give seisin', from medieval Latin sacire, in the phrase ad proprium sacire 'claim as one's own', from a Germanic base meaning 'procedure'.
短语动词

seize on/upon

take eager advantage of (something); exploit for one's own purposes
利用:

the government has eagerly seized on the evidence to deny any link between deprivation and crime.

政府忙不迭地利用这一证词来否认贫困和犯罪之间的任何联系。

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