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单词 cold
释义
J88648277coldSpoken.6165Fiction.17854Magazine.11856Newspaper.6461Academic.5941 N35099923coldSpoken.1092Fiction.4512Magazine.2631Newspaper.1202Academic.486 R3975569coldSpoken.19Fiction.24Magazine.16Newspaper.7Academic.3

cold

/kəʊld/
1
of or at a low or relatively low temperature, especially when compared with the human body
气温低的; 冷的; 寒冷的(尤指与人的体温相比而言):

a freezing cold day

严寒之日

it's cold outside

外面很冷

a sharp, cold wind.

凛冽的寒风。

1.1
(of food or drink) served or consumed without being heated or after cooling
(食物, 饮料)未热过的; 热过后变凉的; 冰冻的:

a cold drink

冰镇饮料

serve hot or cold.

冷热皆宜。

1.2
(of a person) feeling uncomfortably cold
(人)感觉冷的:

she was cold, and I put some more wood on the fire.

她觉得冷, 所以我又往火炉里添了些木柴。

1.3
feeling or characterized by fear or horror
感到(或令人)不寒而栗的:

he suddenly went cold with a dreadful certainty

意识到必然的可怕结局, 他突然感到毛骨悚然

a cold shiver of fear.

不寒而栗。

1.4
as complement informal unconscious
〈非正式〉失去知觉的; 不省人事的:

she was out cold.

她昏过去了。

1.5
dead
死的:

lying cold and stiff in a coffin.

冷冰冰、直挺挺地躺在棺材里。

2
lacking affection or warmth of feeling; unemotional.
冷淡的; 缺乏热情的; 不易动感情的:

how cold and calculating he was

他是多么精明冷酷啊

cold black eyes

冷漠的黑眼睛

cold politeness.

冷冰冰的礼节。

2.1
not affected by emotion; objective.
冷静的; 客观的:

cold statistics.

客观的统计数据。

2.2
sexually unresponsive; frigid.
性冷淡的; 无性欲的。
2.3
depressing or dispiriting; not suggestive of warmth
令人沮丧的; 扫兴的; 灰蒙蒙的:

the cold, impersonal barrack-room

阴沉而缺少人气的营房

a cold light streamed through the window.

黯淡的光线泻进了窗户。

2.4
(of a colour) containing pale blue or grey
(颜色)含浅蓝(或浅灰)色的。
3
(of the scent or trail of a hunted person or animal) no longer fresh and easy to follow
(被搜寻的人或猎物的气味或踪迹)不再新鲜的; 不再易于跟随的; 已变淡的:

the trail went cold.

嗅迹已隐淡了。

3.1
predic.(in children's games) far from finding or guessing what is sought
(儿童游戏中)远离目标的; 远未猜中的。
4
as complement without preparation or rehearsal; unawares
未准备(或排演)的; 未经热身的; 意外的, 突如其来的:

going into the test cold.

没有准备就去考试。

4.1
informal at one's mercy
〈非正式〉任由摆布; 受掌控:

they had him cold.

他们吃定他了。

1
mass noun a low temperature, especially in the atmosphere; cold weather; a cold environment
冷, 寒冷(尤指气温); 寒冷的天气; 寒冷的环境:

my teeth chattered with the cold

我冷得牙齿直打颤

they nearly died of cold.

他们几乎冻死了。

2
a common infection in which the mucous membrane of the nose and throat becomes inflamed, typically causing running at the nose, sneezing, a sore throat, and other similar symptoms
感冒; 伤风。
informal, chiefly US completely; entirely
〈非正式, 主美〉完全地; 彻底地:

we stopped cold behind a turn in the staircase.

我们走到楼梯转弯口后完全停了下来。

短语

as cold as ice (或stone, the grave等)

very cold
极度寒冷。

catch a cold (亦作catch cold)

1
become infected with a cold
受凉, 感冒, 伤风。
1.1
encounter trouble or difficulties
遇到麻烦(或困难)。

cold comfort

poor or inadequate consolation
无用的安慰, 不起作用的安慰:

another drop in the inflation rate was cold comfort for the 2.74 million jobless.

对于274万失业者来说, 通货膨胀率的又一次下跌只是无用的安慰罢了。

cold feet

loss of nerve or confidence
失去勇气(或信心):

I began to get cold feet, but the other two guys were totally positive.

我开始动摇, 可其他两个人却深信不疑。

the cold light of day

the objective realities of a situation
客观现实:

in the cold light of day it all seemed so ridiculous.

在现实生活中, 这一切显得如此荒谬可笑。

the cold shoulder

a show of intentional unfriendliness; rejection
冷落; 冷淡; 拒绝:

the new England manager gave him the cold shoulder.

新来的英格兰队经理冷落了他。

cold-shoulder someone

reject or be deliberately unfriendly to someone
拒绝某人; 冷落某人; 冷待某人。

cold steel

weapons such as swords or knives collectively
冷兵器(刀、剑等的总称)。

in cold blood

without feeling or mercy; ruthlessly
无情地; 残忍地:

the government forces killed them in cold blood.

政府军残忍地杀死了他们。

out in the cold

ignored; neglected
被冷落; 被忽视; 未被理睬; 被排除在外:

the talks left the French out in the cold.

这次谈判法国人被排除在外。

throw(或pour) cold water on

be discouraging or negative about
对…持批评(或不支持)态度; 对…泼冷水。
派生词

coldish

adjective

coldness

noun
词源
Old English cald, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch koud and German kalt, also to Latin gelu 'frost'.
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更新时间:2025/1/9 21:53:53