- with obj. and usu. with adverbial propel (something) with force through the air by a movement of the arm and hand投, 掷, 抛, 扔：
I threw a brick through the window.
我把一块砖扔进了窗户。
- with obj. and adverbial or complement push or force (someone or something) violently and suddenly into a particular physical position or state猛摇, 震荡, 猛力推动：
the pilot and one passenger were thrown clear and survived
飞行员和一名乘客被甩了出去而活了下来
the door was thrown open and a uniformed guard entered the room.
门被撞开后一名穿制服的警卫走进了房间。
- put in place or erect quickly迅速放置（或立起）：
the stewards had thrown a cordon across the fairway.
乘务员很快在通道上设置了警戒线。
- move (a part of the body) quickly or suddenly in a particular direction急伸, 猛动（身体部位）：
she threw her head back and laughed.
她突然头向后仰, 笑了起来。
- project or cast (light or shadow) in a particular direction投射（光线, 阴影）：
a chandelier threw its bright light over the walls.
枝形吊灯把明亮的光线打在墙上。
- deliver (a punch)（挥拳）猛击。
- direct a particular kind of look or facial expression露出（神色, 表情）：
she threw a withering glance at him.
她咄咄逼人地瞥了他一眼。
- project (one's voice) so that it appears to come from someone or something else, as in ventriloquism（口技等）使（嗓音）让人听来似来自他处（或他人）。
throw something off/on
put on or take off (a garment) hastily匆匆（或随手）穿上（或脱下）：I tumbled out of bed, threw on my tracksuit, and joined the others.
我跳下床, 随手披上田径服就和众人会合了。
- move (a switch or lever) so as to operate a device扳动（开关）; 推动（操纵杆, 手柄）。
- roll (dice)掷（骰子）。
- obtain (a specified number) by rolling dice掷出（骰子点数）。
- with obj. informal lose (a race or contest) intentionally, especially in return for a bribe〈非正式〉（尤指为获取贿赂）故意输掉（赛跑, 竞赛）。
- Cricket bowl (the ball) with an illegitimate bent arm action【板球】扔（球）。
- with obj. and adverbial cause to enter suddenly a particular state or condition使突然陷入：
he threw all her emotions into turmoil
他使她的情感顷刻间乱作一团
the bond market was thrown into confusion.
债券市场立即陷入混乱。
- put (someone) in a particular place or state in a rough, abrupt, or summary fashion把（人）投入：
these guys should be thrown in jail.
这些家伙该被关进监狱。
- with obj. disconcert; confuse使窘迫; 使困惑; 难住：
she frowned, thrown by this apparent change of tack.
她皱皱眉头, 被这明显改变了的方法难住了。
- with obj. send (one's opponent) to the ground in wrestling, judo, or similar activity（摔跤、柔道等）摔倒（对手）。
- (of a horse) unseat (its rider)（马）摔下（骑手）。
- (of a horse) lose (a shoe)（马）脱落（蹄铁）。
- (of an animal) give birth to (young, especially of a specified kind)（动物）下仔（尤指特殊品种）：
sometimes a completely black calf is thrown.
有时会生出纯黑的小牛犊。
- with obj. form (ceramic ware) on a potter's wheel（在陶工的拉坯轮上）把（陶器）拉成坯：
further on a potter was throwing pots.
接下来陶工把罐子拉成坯。
- turn (wood or other material) on a lathe（在车床上）车（木料等）。
- twist (silk or other fabrics) into thread or yarn捻（丝等）成线。
- with obj. have (a fit or tantrum)大发（脾气）, 使发作。
- with obj. give or hold (a party)举行, 举办（社交聚会）。
- an act of throwing something投掷：
Holding's throw hit the stumps.
霍尔丁的投掷击中树墩。
- an act of throwing one's opponent in wrestling, judo, or similar sport（摔跤、柔道等的）摔倒对手：
a shoulder throw.
肩摔。
- Cricket an illegitimate delivery considered to have been thrown rather than properly bowled【板球】扔球。
- short for throw of the dice below.后面throw of the dice的简称。
- Geology the extent of vertical displacement in a fault【地质】落差, （断层引起的）位移。
- a machine or device by or on which an object is turned while being shaped速转装置, 旋转工具。
- usu. in sing. the action or motion of a slide valve or of a crank, eccentric wheel, or cam（滑阀、曲柄、偏心轮或凸轮的）摆动。
- the extent of such motion（滑阀、曲柄、偏心轮或凸轮的）摆度, 行程。
- the distance moved by the pointer of an instrument（指针的）行程。
a throw
informal used to indicate how much a single item, turn, or attempt costs〈非正式〉每一份（花费）：he was offering to draw on-the-spot portraits at £25 a throw.
现场画肖像他索价每张25英镑。
be thrown back on
- be forced to rely on (something) because there is no alternative被迫依靠：
we are once again thrown back on the resources of our imagination.
我们只得再次依赖自己的想像力。
throw away the key
- used to suggest that someone who has been put in prison should or will never be released不得释放：
the judge should lock up these robbers and throw away the key.
法官应该把这些抢劫者关起来并判他们永不得释放。
throw the baby out with the bathwater
- 见BABY.
throw something back in someone's face
- 见FACE.
throw the bones
- 见BONE.
throw the book at
- 见BOOK.
throw cold water on
- 见COLD.
throw down the gauntlet
- 见GAUNTLET1.
throw dust in someone's eyes
- seek to mislead or deceive someone by misrepresentation or distraction欺骗, 蒙蔽。
throw good money after bad
- incur further loss in a hopeless attempt to recoup a previous loss想挽回损失却适得其反; 贴上老本。
throw one's hand in
- withdraw from a card game, especially poker, because one has a poor hand（由于手气不好而）放弃（牌局, 尤指打扑克）。
- withdraw from a contest or activity; give up放弃（比赛, 活动）。
throw in one's lot with
- 见LOT.
throw in the towel（或sponge）
- (of boxers or their seconds) throw a towel (or sponge) into the ring as a token of defeat（拳击手或其助手将毛巾、海绵扔进拳击场内以示）认输。
- abandon a struggle; admit defeat.放弃斗争; 承认失败。
throw light on
- 见LIGHT1.
throw money at something
- 见MONEY.
throw of the dice
- a risky attempt to do or achieve something铤而走险之举：
a struggling actor giving it a last throw of the dice as he stages a self-financed production of Hamlet.
当这个走投无路的演员上演自筹资金制作的《哈姆雷特》时, 他是在做最后的孤注一掷。
throw oneself on（或upon） someone's mercy
- abjectly ask someone for help, forgiveness, or leniency指望某人的慈悲（或帮助、宽恕）。
throw up one's hands
- raise both hands in the air as an indication of one's exasperation大发雷霆, 愤怒地举起双手。
throw one's weight about（或around）
- 见WEIGHT.
throw one's weight behind
- 见WEIGHT.
throwable
adjectivethrower
nounthrow something about（或around）
- spend money freely and ostentatiously花钱大手大脚, 摆阔：
I can't abide that, people being well off and throwing their money about.
我无法容忍人们日子一好过就铺张浪费。
throw oneself at
- appear too eager to become the sexual partner of（对异性）拼命讨好; 勾引, 向…献媚。
throw something away
- discard something as useless or unwanted扔掉, 抛弃, 丢弃。
- waste or fail to make use of an opportunity or advantage丧失, 错过：
I've thrown away my chances in life.
我一生错失数次良机。
- discard a playing card in a game去牌, 垫牌。
- (of an actor) deliver a line with deliberate underemphasis for increased dramatic effect（演员）轻轻带过（台词）。
throw something down
- dated demolish a building or other structure〈旧〉推翻; 摧毁（建筑物等）。
throw something in
- include something, typically at no extra cost, with something that is being sold or offered外加, 额外奉送：
they cut the price by £100 and threw in the add-on TV adaptor.
他们把价格降了100镑, 还送一台附加的电视转接器。
- make a remark casually as an interjection in a conversation插入（话语）：
he threw in a sensible remark about funding.
他插了一句关于筹资的明智的话。
- Soccer & Rugby return the ball to play by means of a throw-in【英足, 英橄】掷（界外球、边线球）。
throw oneself into
- start to do (something) with enthusiasm and vigour投身于; 热衷于; 积极从事：
Evelyn threw herself into her work.
伊夫琳卖劲地工作。
throw off
- (of hounds or a hunt) begin hunting（猎犬、打猎队伍）开始狩猎。
throw something off
- rid oneself of something摆脱掉; 消除：
he was struggling to throw off a viral-hepatitis problem.
他努力要摆脱病毒性肝炎的困扰。
- write or utter in an offhand manner不假思索地写出; 脱口而出：
Thomas threw off the question lightly.
托马斯轻松地随口说出那个问题。
throw oneself on （或upon）
- attack someone vigorously猛攻, 猛袭：
they threw themselves on the enemy.
他们向敌人猛扑过去。
throw something open
- make something accessible使对外开放：
the market was thrown open to any supplier to compete for contracts.
市场放开, 任何供货商都可竞争承包合同。
- invite general discussion of or participation in a subject or a debate or other event（话题、辩论等）邀请参与（讨论）：
the debate will be thrown open to the audience.
辩论会将邀请听众参与。
throw someone out
- expel someone unceremoniously from a place, organization, or activity撵走; 解雇。
- confuse or distract someone from the matter in hand扰乱; 干扰：
do keep quiet or you'll throw me out in my calculations.
务必保持安静否则你们会干扰我的计算。
- Cricket & Baseball put out an opponent by throwing the ball to the wicket or a base【板球, 棒球】把对手传杀出局。
throw something out
- discard something as unwanted抛出, 扔掉。
- (of a court, legislature, or other body) dismiss or reject something brought before it（法庭、立法机关或其他机构）否决; 拒绝：
the charges were thrown out by the magistrate.
地方法官驳回指控。
- put forward a suggestion tentatively提出：
a suggestion that Dunne threw out caught many a reader's fancy.
邓恩提出的建议引发了许多读者的兴趣。
- cause numbers or calculations to become inaccurate使数目或计算不准确：
an undisclosed stock option throws out all your figures.
一份未公开的优先认股权影响了你所有数据的准确度。
- emit or radiate something散发出; 喷射出：
a big range fire that threw out heat like a furnace.
如火炉一般散发出热量的煤气灶大火。
- (of a plant) rapidly develop a side shoot, bud, etc.（植物）抽枝; 发芽; 吐蕾。
throw someone over
- abandon or reject someone as a lover抛弃; 遗弃（某人）。
throw people together
- bring people into contact, especially by chance使偶然相遇, 使偶然相聚在一起。
throw something together
- make or produce something hastily, without careful planning or arrangement匆匆拼凑成, 仓促做成（或建成）：
the meal was quickly thrown together at news of Rose's arrival.
一听到罗兹到达的消息, 仓促做成一顿饭。
throw up
- vomit呕吐。
throw something up
- abandon or give up something, especially one's job放弃, 辞去（某物, 尤指工作）：
why has he thrown up a promising career in politics?
为什么他要辞去一份很有政治前途的工作？
- informal vomit something one has eaten or drunk〈非正式〉呕出。
- produce something and bring it to notice产生; 使显眼：
he saw the prayers of the Church as a living and fruitful tradition which threw up new ideas.
他把全体基督教徒的祈祷看作一种充满活力并能激发新思维的有益传统。