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Thomson1, James (1700-48), Scottish poet. The words of the song 'Rule, Britannia' (1740) have been attributed to him. 汤姆逊, 詹姆斯（1700-1748, 苏格兰诗人, 歌曲《统治吧, 布里塔尼亚》[1740]的歌词即由他所作）。
Thomson2, James (1834-82), Scottish poet, chiefly remembered for the poem 'The City of Dreadful Night' (1874) 汤姆森, 詹姆斯（1834-1882, 苏格兰诗人, 主要由于其诗作《暗夜之城》[1874]而闻名于世）。
Thomson3, Sir Joseph John (1856-1940), English atomic physicist. He discovered the electron, deducing its existence as a particle smaller than the atom from his experiments. Thomson received the 1906 Nobel Prize for Physics for his researches into the electrical conductivity of gases. His son Sir George Paget Thomson (1892-1975) shared the 1937 Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery of electron diffraction by crystals. 汤姆孙, 约瑟夫·约翰爵士（1856-1940, 英国原子物理学家, 发现了电子, 从实验中推断出电子乃作为比原子更小的粒子而存在, 因其气体导电研究获得了1906年的诺贝尔物理学奖, 其子乔治·佩吉特·汤姆孙爵士[1892-1975]因用晶体发现电子衍射现象与人共获1937年的诺贝尔物理学奖）。
Thomson4, Roy Herbert, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet (1894-1976), Canadian-born British newspaper proprietor and media entrepreneur. He settled in Edinburgh in 1952, buying the Scotsman, and later the Sunday Times (1959) and The Times (1966). 汤姆森, 罗伊·赫伯特, 舰队街汤姆森男爵（第一）（1894-1976, 加拿大出生的英国报业巨子和传媒大亨, 1952年定居爱丁堡, 购进《苏格兰人报》, 后又购进《星期日泰晤士报》[1959]和《泰晤士报》[1966]）。
Thomson 5, Sir William,见 KELVIN.
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