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单词 cloud
释义
N192420976cloudSpoken.1613Fiction.9240Magazine.5648Newspaper.2191Academic.2284 V104001533cloudSpoken.136Fiction.589Magazine.287Newspaper.298Academic.223

cloud

/klaʊd/
1
a visible mass of condensed watery vapour floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the general level of the ground
云:

the sun had disappeared behind a cloud

太阳被云遮住

mass noun the sky was almost free of cloud.

天空几乎万里无云。

1.1
an indistinct or billowing mass, especially of smoke or dust
朦胧物; 滚滚浪状物(尤指烟、尘):

a cloud of dust.

滚滚尘土。

1.2
a large number of insects or birds moving together
掠过的一大群(昆虫或鸟):

clouds of orange butterflies.

一群群橙色的蝴蝶。

1.3
a vague patch of colour in or on a liquid or transparent surface
(液体、透明表面的)阴影, 模糊色。
2
figurative used to refer to a state or cause of gloom, suspicion, trouble, or worry
〈喻〉阴影; 疑团; 麻烦; 忧虑:

the only cloud on the immediate horizon is raising a mortgage

眼前惟一的麻烦就是筹措抵押贷款

a black cloud hung over their lives.

一片阴影笼罩他们的生活。

2.1
a frowning or depressed look
皱眉; 沮丧的表情:

a cloud passed over Jessica's face.

杰西卡的脸上掠过一丝沮丧的表情。

1
no obj.(of the sky) become overcast or gloomy
(天空)云层密布; 转阴:

the blue skies clouded over abruptly.

蓝天突然云层密布。

1.1
with obj.(一般作be clouded)darken (the sky) with cloud
使(天空)布满云层而阴暗下来:

the western sky was still clouded.

西边的天空仍然漫天云层。

1.2
make or become less clear or transparent
(使)变模糊:

with obj. blood pumped out, clouding the water

鲜血涌出, 染红了水

no obj. her eyes clouded with tears.

她泪水模糊了双眼。

2
figurative make or become darkened or overshadowed, in particular
〈喻〉(使)变暗; (使)变模糊, 尤指:
2.1
no obj.(of someone's face or eyes) show worry, sorrow, or anger
(面部, 眼睛)显现忧虑(悲伤或愤怒):

his expression clouded over.

他一脸愤怒。

2.2
with obj.(of such an emotion) show in (someone's face)
(忧虑, 悲伤, 愤怒)显现于(面部):

suspicion clouded her face.

她一脸怀疑。

2.3
with obj. make (a matter or mental process) unclear or uncertain; confuse
使(事件, 心理过程)模糊; 使迷惑:

don't allow your personal feelings to cloud your judgement.

别放任你的个人感情让你判断不清。

2.4
with obj. spoil or mar (something)
毁坏, 损坏:

the general election was clouded by violence.

大选被暴力事件破坏了。

短语

every cloud has a silver lining

SILVER.

in the clouds

out of touch with reality
与世隔绝:

this clergyman was in the clouds.

这名教士与世隔绝。

on cloud nine(或seven)

extremely happy
欣喜若狂, 快乐至极。
ORIGIN: with reference to a ten-part classification of clouds in which 'nine' was next to the highest.

under a cloud

under suspicion; discredited
遭嫌疑; 受怀疑:

he left under something of a cloud, accused of misappropriating funds.

他走了, 遭到几分怀疑, 被指控盗用基金。

with one's head in the clouds

(of a person) out of touch with reality; daydreaming
(人)与现实隔绝; 白日做梦。
派生词

cloudless

adjective

cloudlessly

adverb

cloudlet

noun
词源
Old English clūd 'mass of rock or earth'; probably related to CLOT. Sense 1 dates from Middle English.
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更新时间:2025/3/14 13:37:21