clientelism
/ˌkliːɒnˈtelɪzəm/(亦作clientism /ˈklaɪəntɪzəm/)
noun
mass noun
- a social order which depends upon relations of patronage, especially as a political approach which emphasizes or exploits such relations裙带主义, 依持主义（依赖庇护关系, 尤指加强、利用此关系的政治手段）。
派生词
clientelistic
adjective词源
1970s: from Italian clientelismo 'patronage system'.