- Churchill1, Caryl (b.1938), English dramatist. She is best known for the satire Serious Money (1986); written in rhyming couplets, it deals with 1980s speculators and the ethics of high finance.丘吉尔, 卡里尔（生于1938年, 英格兰戏剧家。因其讽刺剧《严肃的金钱》[1986]闻名, 此剧以对句押韵写成, 描写20世纪80年代的投机商和高级金融界的道德观）。
- Churchill2, Sir Winston (Leonard Spencer) (1874-1965), British Conservative statesman, Prime Minister 1940- 5 and 1951- 5丘吉尔, 温斯顿（·伦纳德·斯潘塞）爵士（1874-1965, 英国保守党政治家, 于1940-1945年, 1951-1955年任首相）。
He served as Home Secretary （1910-11） under the Liberals and as First Lord of the Admiralty 1911-15, but lost this post after the unsuccessful Allied attack on the Turks in the Dardanelles. A consistent opponent of appeasement between the wars, he replaced Neville Chamberlain as Prime Minister of the coalition government in 1940 and led Britain throughout the war, forging and maintaining the alliance which defeated the Axis Powers. His writings include The Second World War （1948-53） and A History of the English-Speaking Peoples （1956-8）; he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953.
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