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单词 chum
释义
N17067598chumSpoken.42Fiction.175Magazine.238Newspaper.101Academic.42 V4289751chumSpoken.1Fiction.18Magazine.20Newspaper.5Academic.7
informal, dated <非正式, 旧>
1
a close friend
密友, 好友。
1.1
a form of address between men or boys expressing familiarity or friendliness
朋友(用于男人或男孩间表示友好熟识的称呼):

it's your own fault, chum.

朋友, 这是你自己的错。

1

chummed, chumming

no obj. be friendly to or form a friendship with someone
示好; 结成朋友:

his sister chummed up with Sally.

他姐姐和萨莉交上了朋友。

1.1
with obj. Scottish accompany (someone) somewhere
〈苏格兰〉陪同(某人)去(某处):

I'll chum you down the road.

我陪你走一段。

派生词

chummily

adverb

chumminess

noun

chummy

adjective
词源
late 17th cent. (originally Oxford University slang, denoting a room-mate): probably short for chamber-fellow. Compare with COMRADE and CRONY.

chum2

/tʃʌm/
chiefly N. Amer. <主北美>
mass noun
1
chopped fish, fish fluids, and other material thrown overboard as angling bait
(鱼块、鱼汁等作的)鱼饵。
1.1
refuse from fish, especially that remaining after expressing oil
(尤指榨油后剩的)鱼渣。
no obj.
fish using chum as bait
以鱼饵捕鱼。
词源
mid 19th cent.: of unknown origin.

chum3

/tʃʌm/
(亦作chum salmon)
(复同单, 或chums)
1
a large North Pacific salmon that is commercially important as a food fish
大麻哈鱼。
1.1
Oncorhyncus keta, family Salmonidae.
拉丁名Oncorhyncus keta,鲑科。
词源
early 20th cent.: from Chinook Jargon tzumsamun), literally 'spotted (salmon)'.
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更新时间:2026/3/18 9:19:29