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单词 term
释义
N62665194termSpoken.11849Fiction.4044Magazine.11359Newspaper.11714Academic.26228 V66753314termSpoken.326Fiction.195Magazine.643Newspaper.478Academic.1672

term

/tɜːm/
1
a word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept, especially in a particular kind of language or branch of study
专门名词, 名称, 术语:

the musical term 'leitmotiv'

音乐术语“主导主题”

a term of abuse.

辱骂用语; 恶语。

1.1

terms

language used on a particular occasion; a way of expressing oneself
特定用语; 说话的方式, 措辞:

a protest in the strongest possible terms.

尽可能用最强烈的措辞发出的抗议。

1.2
Logic a word or words that may be the subject or predicate of a proposition
【逻】(三段论中的)项。
2
a fixed or limited period for which something, for example office, imprisonment, or investment, lasts or is intended to last
期, 期限; 任期:

the President is elected for a single four-year term.

总统当选, 任期仅为一任, 为期四年。

2.1
archaic the duration of a person's life
〈古〉寿命。
2.2
(亦作term day)(especially in Scotland) a fixed day of the year appointed for the making of payments, the start or end of tenancies, etc.
(尤指苏格兰的)法定结账日。
2.3
(亦作full term)[mass noun] the completion of a normal length of pregnancy
足月, 足孕; (足月)分娩:

the pregnancy went to full term

怀孕已满足月

low birthweight at term.

足月分娩时体重偏轻。

2.4
(〈英〉亦作term of years或〈美〉term for yearsLaw a tenancy of a fixed period
〈律〉有限期租用的地产; 地产租用期。
2.5
archaic a boundary or limit, especially of time
〈古〉(尤指时间)界限, 极限; 终点; 终止。
3
each of the periods in the year, alternating with holiday or vacation, during which instruction is given in a school, college, or university, or during which a law court holds sessions
学期; 开庭期:

the summer term

夏季学期

term starts tomorrow.

明天开始开庭期。

3.1
informal the season during which a sport is played
〈非正式〉(运动)季(节); 赛季:

Wright already has six goals this term.

赖特在这一赛季已有六个进球。

4

terms

conditions under which an action may be undertaken or agreement reached; stipulated or agreed requirements
条件; 条款:

their solicitors had agreed terms

他们的律师已达成一致的条款

he could only be dealt with on his own terms.

与他打交道只能按他的条件办。

4.1
conditions with regard to payment for something; stated charges
偿还条件; 既定价钱, 费用:

loans on favourable terms.

条件优惠的贷款。

4.2
agreed conditions under which a war or other dispute is brought to an end
(结束战争, 解决争端的)条件:

a deal in Bosnia that could force the Serbs to come to terms.

波斯尼亚的一份可能迫使塞尔维亚人妥协的协议。

5
Mathematics each of the quantities in a ratio, series, or mathematical expression
【数】项。
6
Architecture another term for TERMINUS.
【建筑】同TERMINUS.
with obj. and usu. with complement
give a descriptive name to; call by a specified term
把…称为, 把…叫做:

he has been termed the father of modern theology.

他被尊称为现代宗教学之父。

短语

come to terms with

come to accept (a new and painful or difficult event or situation); reconcile oneself to
向…屈服; 对…让步; 与…妥协; 与…和解; 和…达成协议:

she had come to terms with the tragedies in her life.

她对生活中的不幸已经逆来顺受了。

in terms of(或in - terms)

with regard to the particular aspect or subject specified
根据, 按照; 在…方面, 从…方面(说来):

replacing the printers is difficult to justify in terms of cost

从成本方面很难说更换打印机是合算的

sales are down by nearly 7 per cent in real terms.

实际上销售额降低了近7个百分点。

the long/short/medium term

used to refer to a time that is a specified way into the future
长/短/中期。

on terms

1
in a state of friendship or equality
友好, 关系良好; 在平等地位上。
1.1
(in sport) level in score or on points
(体育运动)得分水平。

on - terms

1
in a specified relation or on a specified footing
处于…关系(或状态):

we are all on friendly terms.

我们都相处友好。

1.1
terms of reference Brit. the range or scope established for an inquiry or discussion
〈英〉受权调查范围; 受委托事项。
词源
Middle English (denoting a limit in space or time, or (in the plural) limiting conditions): from Old French terme, from Latin terminus 'end, boundary, limit'.
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