chauvinism
/ˈʃəʊvɪnɪzəm/noun
mass noun
1- exaggerated or aggressive patriotism狭隘爱国主义; 沙文主义。
1.1
- excessive or prejudiced support or loyalty for one's own cause, group, or sex本事业第一主义; 本群体第一主义; 本性别第一主义：
a bastion of male chauvinism.
大男子主义的捍卫者。
词源
late 19th cent.: named after Nicolas Chauvin, a Napoleonic veteran noted for his extreme patriotism， popularized as a character by the Cogniard brothers in Cocarde Tricolore (1831).