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单词 tear
释义
N191521469tearSpoken.2397Fiction.11917Magazine.3337Newspaper.2800Academic.1018 V224216806tearSpoken.2272Fiction.7453Magazine.3035Newspaper.2976Academic.1070

tear1

/teə(r)/
(past tore; past participle torn)
1
with obj. and adverbial pull or rip (something) apart or to pieces with force
撕开, 撕裂, 撕碎:

I tore up the letter.

我撕碎信。

1.1
remove by pulling or ripping forcefully
撕掉; 扯掉; 掀掉:

he tore up the floorboards.

他掀掉了木地板。

1.2

be torn between

figurative have great difficulty in choosing between
〈喻〉在…间难于抉择, 在…间左右为难:

he was torn between his duty and his better instincts.

他在选择尽职责和凭直觉更应当怎么做之间犯难了。

1.3
with obj. make a hole or split in (something) by ripping or pulling at it
撕破; 扯破; 划破; 拆破:

she was always tearing her clothes.

她老是划破自己的衣服。

1.4
make (a hole or split) in something by force
击破, 击穿:

the blast tore a hole in the wall of a bridge.

这次爆破在桥壁上击穿了一个洞。

1.5
no obj. come apart; rip
分开; 裂开; 撕破:

the material wouldn't tear.

这种材料撕不破。

1.6
with obj. damage (a muscle or ligament) by overstretching it
拉伤, 损伤(肌肉, 韧带):

he tore a ligament playing squash.

他打壁球时拉伤了韧带。

2
no obj., with adverbial of direction informal move very quickly, typically in a reckless or excited manner
〈非正式〉飞跑, 狂奔; 疾驰; 猛闯; 匆忙行动:

she tore along the footpath on her bike.

她骑车在人行道上飞驰。

a hole or split in something caused by it having been pulled apart forcefully
裂缝; 破绽; 裂口。
短语

tear one's hair out

informal act with or show extreme desperation
〈非正式〉极度绝望。

tear someone off a strip(或tear a strip off someone)

Brit. informal rebuke someone angrily
〈英, 非正式〉怒叱; 训斥。

tear someone/thing to shreds(或pieces)

informal criticize someone or something forcefully or aggressively
〈非正式〉把…驳得体无完肤; 毫不留情地口头攻击。

that's torn it

Brit. informal used to express dismay when something unfortunate has happened to disrupt someone's plans
〈英, 非正式〉这下完蛋了; 那就糟了。
派生词

tearable

adjective

tearer

noun
词源
Old English teran, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch teren and German zehren, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek derein 'flay'. The noun dates from the early 17th cent.
短语动词

tear someone/thing apart

1
destroy something, especially good relations between people
毁坏, 破坏(某物, 尤指良好关系):

a bloody civil war had torn the country apart.

血腥的内战毁了这个国家。

2
upset someone greatly
使烦透:

stop crying - it's tearing me apart.

别哭了, 烦死我了。

3
search a place thoroughly
彻底搜查:

I'll help you find it; I'll tear your house apart if I have to.

我一定帮你找到它; 需要的话, 我会把你的屋子翻个底朝天。

4
criticize someone or something harshly
把…批评得体无完肤。

tear oneself away

often with negative leave despite a strong desire to stay
勉强离开, 忍痛舍去:

she couldn't tear herself away from the view.

她对那景致流连忘返。

tear someone/thing down

1
demolish something, especially a building
拆卸; 拆毁(某物, 尤指建筑物)。
2
US informal criticize or punish someone severely
〈美, 非正式〉严厉批评; 严惩。

tear into

1
attack verbally
骂; 口头攻击:

she tore into him: 'Don't you realize what you've done to me?'

她骂他:“你难道没意识到你对我所做的一切吗?”

2
make an energetic or enthusiastic start on
欢快地开始; 热情地着手干:

a jazz trio are tearing into the tune with gusto.

一首爵士乐三重奏欢快地奏了起来。

tear2

/tɪə(r)/
a drop of clear salty liquid secreted from glands in a person's eye when they cry or when the eye is irritated
眼泪, 泪珠。
no obj.
US (of the eye) produce tears
〈美〉(眼睛)流眼泪:

the freezing wind made her eyes tear.

凛冽的寒风刺得她的眼睛直流泪。

短语

in tears

crying
泪汪汪地; 流着泪, 哭着:

he was so hurt by her attitude he was nearly in tears.

她的态度使他大受伤害, 几乎哭出来了。

without tears

(of a subject) presented so as to be learned or achieved easily
(科目)浅显的; 简单易学的:

tennis without tears.

容易学会的网球。

ORIGIN: first used in the titles of books by F. L. Mortimer, such as Reading without Tears (1857) and Latin without Tears (1877).
派生词

tear-like

adjective

teary

adjective tearier, teariest
词源
Old English tēar, of Germanic origin; related to German Zähre, from an Indo-European root shared by Old Latin dacruma (Latin lacrima) and Greek dakru.
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更新时间:2025/4/12 18:05:45