Tchaikovsky
/tʃaɪˈkɒfskɪ/- Tchaikovsky, Pyotr (Ilich) (1840-93), Russian composer. Notable works include the ballets Swan Lake (1877) and The Nutcracker (1892), the First Piano Concerto (1875), the opera Eugene Onegin (1879), the overture 1812 (1880), and his sixth symphony, the 'Pathétique' (1893).柴可夫斯基, 彼得（·伊里奇）（1840-1893, 俄国作曲家, 著名作品包括芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》[1877]和《胡桃夹子》[1892], 《第一钢琴协奏曲》[1875], 歌剧《叶甫盖尼·奥尼金》[1879], 序曲《1812》[1880]和第六交响曲《悲怆》[1893]）。