Tarquinius
/tɑːˈkwɪnɪəs/1
- the name of two semi-legendary Etruscan kings of ancient Rome; anglicized name Tarquin塔奎尼乌斯（古罗马的两位半传奇性伊特鲁里亚国王, 英语中称“塔奎”）：
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- Tarquinius Priscus, reigned c.616-c.578 BC; full name Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. According to tradition he was murdered by the sons of the previous king.塔奎尼乌斯·普里斯库斯（约公元前616-前578年执政; 全名卢修斯·塔奎尼乌斯·普里斯库斯; 根据传说, 他被前国王的儿子们谋杀）。
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- Tarquinius Superbus, reigned c.534-c.510 BC; full name Lucius Tarquinius Superbus; known as Tarquin the Proud. According to tradition he was the son or grandson of Tarquinius Priscus. Noted for his cruelty, he was expelled from the city and the Republic was founded. He repeatedly, but unsuccessfully, attacked Rome, assisted by Lars Porsenna.塔奎尼乌斯·修泼伯斯（约公元前534-前510年间执政; 全名卢修斯·塔奎尼乌斯·修泼伯斯; 通称“骄傲的塔奎”; 根据传说他是塔奎尼乌斯·普里斯库斯的儿子或孙子; 他以残暴闻名, 所以被逐出城, 然后共和国成立; 他在波塞纳的帮助下屡次攻打罗马, 但均未成功）。