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单词 second
释义
M381112893secondSpoken.16937Fiction.15972Magazine.20797Newspaper.27458Academic.31729 N68261515secondSpoken.13166Fiction.15956Magazine.13314Newspaper.12045Academic.7034 V19312510secondSpoken.49Fiction.89Magazine.100Newspaper.167Academic.105
1
constituting number two in a sequence; coming after the first in time or order; 2nd
第二; 第二次:

he married for a second time

他结了第二次婚

Herbert was the second of their six children.

赫伯特是他们六个孩子中的第二个。

1.1
secondly (used to introduce a second point or reason)
第二, 其次(用来引出第二个要点或原因):

second, they are lightly regulated; and third, they do business with non-resident clients.

第二, 他们没有受到严格监管; 第三, 他们和非居民客户做生意。

1.2
Music an interval spanning two consecutive notes in a diatonic scale
【乐】二度音程。
1.3
the note which is higher by this interval than the tonic of a diatonic scale or root of a chord
二度音。
1.4
the second in a sequence of a vehicle's gears
(机动车的)第二挡:

he took the corner in second.

他挂二挡转弯。

1.5
Baseball second base
【棒球】二垒。
1.6
chiefly Brit. the second form of a school or college
〈主英〉(学校或大学的)二年级。
1.7

seconds

informal a second course or second helping of food at a meal
〈非正式〉第二道菜; 添菜。
1.8
denoting someone or something regarded as comparable to or reminiscent of a better-known predecessor
又一, 第二(表示可与原有事物相提并论的或使人想起它的人或事):

a fear that the conflict would turn into a second Vietnam.

对冲突会演变成又一个越南的恐惧。

2
subordinate or inferior in position, rank, or importance
从属的; 次等的:

it was second only to Copenhagen among Baltic ports

在波罗的海的港口中它仅次于哥本哈根

he is a writer first and a scientist second.

他首先是作家, 其次是科学家。

2.1
additional to that already existing, used, or possessed
另外的; 另一的:

a second home

又一个家

French as a second language.

作为第二语言的法语。

2.2
the second finisher or position in a race or competition
(比赛或竞赛的)第二名; 第二位:

he finished second.

他获得了第二名。

2.3
Brit. a place in the second grade in an examination, especially for a degree
〈英〉(尤指学位考试的)第二等。
2.4
Music performing a lower or subordinate of two or more parts for the same instrument or voice
【乐】第二声部的:

the second violins.

第二声部小提琴。

2.5

seconds

goods of an inferior quality
二等品; 次品。
2.6

the seconds

the reserve team of a sports club
(体育俱乐部的)预备队。
2.7
coarse flour, or bread made from it
粗面粉; 粗粉面包。
3
an assistant, in particular
助手, 尤指:
3.1
an attendant assisting a combatant in a duel or boxing match
(决斗或拳击赛的)助手。
3.2
a Cub or Brownie chosen by their pack to assist the Sixer and replace them when they are absent
给六人小队队长当助手的幼年童子军。
with obj.
1
formally support or endorse (a nomination or resolution or its proposer) as a necessary preliminary to adoption or further discussion
支持(提名、决议、倡议者), 赞成:

Bridgeman seconded Maxwell's motion calling for the reform.

布里奇曼支持马克斯韦尔呼吁改革的动议。

1.1
express agreement with
附和; 赞同:

her view is seconded by most Indian leaders today.

她的观点得到现在大多数印度领导人的赞同。

1.2
archaic support; back up
〈古〉支持:

so well was he seconded by the multitude of labourers at his command.

他受到了他统率的广大劳动者高度的支持。

短语

in the second place

as a second consideration or point
第二; 第二点。

second to none

the best, worst, fastest, etc.
首屈一指, 无与伦比。
派生词

seconder

noun
词源
Middle English: via Old French from Latin secundus 'following, second', from the base of sequi 'follow'. The verb dates from the late 16th cent.

second2

/ˈsekənd/
1
(缩略词:s)a sixtieth of a minute of time, which as the SI unit of time is defined in terms of the natural periodicity of the radiation of a caesium-133 atom. (Symbol: ")
秒, 秒钟(符号:")。
1.1
informal a very short time
〈非正式〉片刻, 瞬间:

his eyes met Charlotte's for a second.

他和夏洛特对视了一下。

2
(亦作arc secondsecond of arc)a sixtieth of a minute of angular distance. (Symbol: ")
(角度单位)秒(符号:")。
词源
late Middle English: from medieval Latin secundaminuta) 'second (minute)', feminine (used as a noun) of secundus, referring to the 'second' operation of dividing an hour by sixty.

second3

/sɪˈkɒnd/
with obj.
Brit. transfer (a military officer or other official or worker) temporarily to other employment or another position
〈英〉临时调派(军官、官员、工作人员):

I was seconded to a public relations unit.

我被临时调到一个公关部门。

派生词

secondee

/-ˈdiː/ noun
词源
early 19th cent.: from French en second 'in the second rank (of officers)'.
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更新时间:2025/6/7 17:00:43