symmetry
/ˈsɪmɪtrɪ/noun
(pl. -ies)[mass noun]
1- the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis对称(性):
this series has a line of symmetry through its centre
这个系列在中间有一条对称线
a crystal structure with hexagonal symmetry.
六边对称的结晶体。
1.1
- correct or pleasing proportion of the parts of a thing匀称:
an overall symmetry making the poem pleasant to the ear.
使这首诗读起来十分悦耳的总体对仗。
1.2
- similarity or exact correspondence between different things(不同事物之间的)对等(或相似):
families where there is symmetry between husband and wife on the paid job dimension
丈夫和妻子工资水平相差无几的家庭
count noun history sometimes exhibits weird symmetries between events.历史事件有时候表现出令人不可思议的相似性。
1.3
- count noun Physics & Mathematics a law or operation where a physical property or process has an equivalence in two or more directions【物理, 数】对称。
派生词
symmetrize
(亦作-ise)verb词源
mid 16th cent. (denoting proportion): from French symétrie or Latin symmetria, from Greek, from sun- 'with' + metron 'measure'.