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单词 swell
释义
V49145518swellSpoken.351Fiction.2363Magazine.1445Newspaper.841Academic.518 N107101533swellSpoken.127Fiction.763Magazine.350Newspaper.212Academic.81 J21032388swellSpoken.44Fiction.134Magazine.95Newspaper.103Academic.12
(past participle swollen /ˈswəʊlən/ 或 swelled)no obj.
1
(especially of a part of the body) become larger or rounder in size, typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid
(多指身体的一部分)肿胀:

her bruised knee was already swelling up

她擦伤的膝盖已经肿起来了

figurative 〈喻〉the sky was black and swollen with rain

天空黑压压的就要下雨了

as adj. swollen swollen glands.

肿胀的腺体。

1.1
become or make greater in intensity, number, amount, or volume
(在强度, 数目, 数量, 体积方面)逐渐扩大:

no obj. the murmur swelled to a roar

窃窃私语的声音逐渐扩大形成一片喧哗

as adj. swelling the swelling ranks of Irish singer-songwriters

不断扩大的爱尔兰歌手兼歌曲作家的队伍

with obj. the population was swollen by refugees.

大量的难民使人口剧增。

1.2
be intensely affected or filled with a particular emotion
(情绪)高涨, 充满:

she felt herself swell with pride.

她感到心中一股自豪之情油然而生。

1
in sing. a full or gently rounded shape or form
凸起处; 隆起处:

the soft swell of her breast.

她胸部的柔和隆起。

1.1
a gradual increase in sound, amount, or intensity
(声音, 数量, 强度)逐渐增长:

a huge swell in the popularity of one-day cricket.

一日板球赛越来越受到欢迎。

1.2
a welling up of a feeling
感情的高涨:

a swell of pride swept over George.

一股自豪之情掠过了乔治的心头。

2
usu. in sing. a slow, regular movement of the sea in rolling waves that do not break
滚滚海浪; 海面的缓慢起伏(有浪而无浪花); 浪涌:

there was a heavy swell.

海面上有很大的浪涌。

3
a mechanism for producing a crescendo or diminuendo in an organ or harmonium
(管风琴、簧风琴的)音量调节器。
4
informal, dated a person of wealth or high social position, typically one perceived as fashionable or stylish
〈非正式, 旧〉(多指时髦有风度的)富人; 头面人物:

a crowd of city swells.

一群城市名流。

1
N. Amer. informal, dated excellent; very good
〈北美, 非正式, 旧〉第一流的; 极好的:

you're looking swell.

你今天看起来非常精神。

1.1
archaic smart; fashionable
〈古〉漂亮的; 时髦的:

a swell boulevard.

一条漂亮的林荫大道。

N. Amer. informal, dated excellently; very well
〈北美, 非正式, 旧〉极好地; 出色地:

everything was just going swell.

一切都进展得非常顺利。

短语

someone's head swells

someone becomes conceited
自以为了不起, 飘飘然:

I am not saying this to make your head swell

我这样说不是为了让你感到飘飘然

if I say this, you'll get swollen-headed.

要是我这么说, 你肯定会觉得自己了不起的。

词源
Old English swellan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German schwellen. Current senses of the noun date from the early 16th cent. ; the informal adjectival use derives from noun sense 4 (late 18th cent.).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 1:21:38