no obj.
1- cease resistance to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority投降：
over 140 rebels surrendered to the authorities.
140多名叛乱者向当局投降了。
1.1
- with obj. give up or hand over (a person, right, or possession), typically on compulsion or demand放弃（或移交）（人, 权利, 财产）（多指出于被迫）：
in 1815 Denmark surrendered Norway to Sweden
1815年丹麦被迫将挪威移交给瑞典
the UK is opposed to surrendering its monetary sovereignty.
英国反对放弃货币自主权。
1.2
- with obj.(in a sporting context) lose (a point, game, or advantage)（体育运动中）失利（或丢分）：
she surrendered only twenty games in her five qualifying matches.
在5场资格赛中她只输了20局。
1.3
surrender to
abandon oneself entirely to (a powerful emotion or influence); give in to沉溺于; 陷入：he was surprised that Miriam should surrender to this sort of jealousy
他很惊讶米里亚姆竟会陷入这种嫉妒之中
he surrendered himself to the mood of the hills.
他沉浸在群山的气氛中。
1.4
- with obj.(of a person assured) cancel (a life insurance policy) and receive back a proportion of the premiums paid退保（被保险的人为取得退保金中途放弃保险）。
1.5
- with obj. give up (a lease) before its expiry期满前就放弃（租借物）。
mass noun
1- the action of surrendering投降：
the final surrender of Germany on 8 May 1945
1945年5月8日德国的最终投降
count noun the colonel was anxious to negotiate a surrender.上校急于商谈投降事宜。
1.1
- the giving up of a lease before its expiry期满前对租约的终止。
1.2
- the action of surrendering a life insurance policy退保。
短语
surrender to bail
- Law duly appear in court after release on bail【律】保释后如期到庭受审。
词源
late Middle English (chiefly in legal use)： from Anglo-Norman French （see SUR-1 , RENDER）.