usu. in sing.
1- an excessive amount of something过量：
a surfeit of food and drink.
过量的食物和饮料。
1.1
- archaic an illness caused or regarded as being caused by excessive eating or drinking〈古〉饮食过度, 暴饮暴食：
he died of a surfeit.
他死于饮食过度。
(surfeited, surfeiting)with obj.(常作be surfeited with)
1- cause (someone) to desire no more of something as a result of having consumed or done it to excess使厌腻：
I am surfeited with shopping.
我厌烦了购物。
1.1
- no obj. archaic consume too much of something〈古〉饮食过度, 暴饮暴食：
he never surfeited on rich wine.
他从没有过量地饮过浓酒。
词源
Middle English: from Old French surfeit, based on Latin super- 'above, in excess' + facere 'do'.