suppose
/səˈpəʊz/verb
1
- with clause assume that something is the case on the basis of evidence or probability but without proof or certain knowledge认为; 料想; 估计:
I suppose I got there about half past eleven.
我估计我是大约11点半到那儿的。
1.1
- used to make a reluctant or hesitant admission猜想(用于勉强或犹豫地承认):
I'm quite a good actress, I suppose.
我想我可能是个相当不错的女演员。
1.2
- used to introduce a hypothesis and trace or ask about what follows from it假定:
suppose he had been murdered-what then?
假定他已经被谋杀了——又怎样呢?
1.3
- in imperative used to introduce a suggestion建议(用于祈使句):
suppose we leave this to the police.
我建议我们把这件事情留给警察来处理吧。
1.4
- (of a theory or argument) assume or require that something is the case as a precondition(理论, 论点)要求以…为前提条件, 需以…为条件:
the procedure supposes that a will has already been proved
手续要求遗嘱要先被认证
with obj. the theory supposes a predisposition to interpret utterances.这个理论把解释话语的禀性作为前提条件。
1.5
- with obj. believe to exist or to possess a specified characteristic认为应该:
he supposed the girl to be about twelve
他认为这个女孩应该有12岁左右了
as adj. supposed people admire their supposed industriousness.人们钦佩他们那种公认的勤劳刻苦。
2
be supposed to do something
be required to do something because of the position one is in or an agreement one has made(因处于某种境地或因约定)必须做:I'm supposed to be meeting someone at the airport.
我得在机场接人。
2.1
- with negative be forbidden to do something不准许:
I shouldn't have been in the study-I'm not supposed to go in there.
我本来不应该在书房的——我是不准许进入那里的。
短语
I suppose so
- used to express hesitant or reluctant agreement我想是的(用于犹豫或勉强地表示同意)。
派生词
supposable
adjective词源
Middle English: from Old French supposer, from Latin supponere (from sub- 'from below' + ponere 'to place'), but influenced by Latin suppositus 'set under' and Old French poser 'to place'.