-age
/ɪdʒ/suffix
forming nouns [构成名词]
1
- denoting an action表示“作用”, “行为”:
leverage
voyage.
1.1
- the product of an action表示“作用或行为的结果”:
spillage
wreckage.
1.2
- a function; a sphere of action表示“功能”, “作用或行为范围”:
homage
peerage.
2
- denoting an aggregate or number of表示“合计”, “数目”:
mileage
percentage.
2.1
- fees payable for; the cost of using表示“费用”:
postage
tonnage.
2.2
- informal denoting a large number of something (typically forming nouns whose plurals are correctly formed with -s)〈非正式〉表示“大量的”(常构成添加-s后便成复数的名词):
decibelage
kissage.
3
- denoting a place or abode表示“地方”, “住所”:
vicarage
village.
词源
from Old French, based on Latin -aticum, neuter form of the adjectival ending -aticus.