super-
/ˈsjuːpə(r)/combining form
1- above; over; beyond表示“在…之上”; “超过”; “在…之外”：
superlunary
superstructure.
1.1
- to a great or extreme degree表示“极大程度的”：
superabundant
supercool.
1.2
- extra large of its kind表示“特大的”：
supercontinent.
1.3
- having greater influence, capacity, etc. than another of its kind表示“超级的”：
superbike
superpower.
1.4
- of a higher kind (especially in names of classificatory divisions)表示“（分类的）上级的”：
superfamily.
词源
from Latin super-, from super 'above, beyond'.