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单词 bum
释义
N79102515bumSpoken.404Fiction.1029Magazine.626Newspaper.318Academic.138 V21071391bumSpoken.46Fiction.162Magazine.125Newspaper.50Academic.8
Brit. informal a person's buttocks or anus
〈英, 非正式〉(人的)屁股; 肛门。
短语

bums on seats

the audience at a theatre, cinema, or other entertainment, viewed as a source of income
观众。
词源
late Middle English: of unknown origin.

bum2

/bʌm/
informal <非正式>
N. Amer. <北美>
1
a vagrant
流浪汉, 流浪乞丐。
1.1
a lazy or worthless person
懒汉, 废物:

you ungrateful bum.

你这忘恩负义的懒鬼。

2
in combination a person who devotes a great deal of time to a specified activity
迷恋某项活动者:

a ski bum

滑雪迷

a dance bum.

舞迷。

verb

bummed, bumming

1
no obj.(一般作bum aroundchiefly N. Amer. travel, with a particular purpose or destination
〈主北美〉(有目的或有目的地的)旅游:

he bummed around Florida for a few months.

他在佛罗里达一带游玩了几个月。

1.1
pass one's time idly
闲荡, 虚度光阴:

students bumming around at university.

在大学里混日子的学生。

2
with obj. get by asking or begging
乞讨:

they tried to bum quarters off us.

他们向我们讨二角五分的硬币。

3
with obj.(一般作be bummed outN. Amer. make (someone) feel upset or disappointed
〈北美〉使心烦; 使失望。
attrib.
of poor quality; bad or wrong
劣质的; 差的; 错误的:

not one bum note was played.

一个音符都没弹错。

短语

give someone(或get)the bum's rush

1
chiefly N. Amer. forcibly eject someone (or be forcibly ejected) from a place or gathering
〈主北美〉(被)驱逐。
1.1
abruptly dismiss someone (or be abruptly dismissed) for a poor idea or performance
(因想法或表现差而)突然解雇某人(或被突然解雇)。

on the bum

N. Amer. travelling rough and with no fixed home; vagrant
〈北美〉过流浪生活。
词源
mid 19th cent.: probably from BUMMER.
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更新时间:2025/8/6 20:50:56