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单词
scruff
释义
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scruff
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noun
verb
noun
1
2
scruff
1
/skrʌf/
noun
the back of a person's or animal's neck
(人或动物的)后颈, 颈背, 后领:
he grabbed him
by the scruff of his neck
.
他揪住他的后颈。
verb
with obj.
grasp (an animal) by the scruff of its neck
抓住(动物)的颈背。
词源
late 18th cent.: alteration of dialect
scuff
, of obscure origin.
1
2
scruff
2
/skrʌf/
noun
Brit. informal
a person with a dirty or untidy appearance
〈英, 非正式〉不整洁的人, 邋遢的人。
词源
early 16th cent. (in the sense 'scurf'):variant of
SCURF
. The word came to mean 'worthless thing', whence the current sense (mid 19th cent.).
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更新时间:2026/6/8 15:00:20