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单词 scruff
释义
N32410129scruffSpoken.6Fiction.89Magazine.22Newspaper.8Academic.4

scruff1

/skrʌf/
the back of a person's or animal's neck
(人或动物的)后颈, 颈背, 后领:

he grabbed him by the scruff of his neck.

他揪住他的后颈。

with obj.
grasp (an animal) by the scruff of its neck
抓住(动物)的颈背。
词源
late 18th cent.: alteration of dialect scuff, of obscure origin.

scruff2

/skrʌf/
Brit. informal a person with a dirty or untidy appearance
〈英, 非正式〉不整洁的人, 邋遢的人。
词源
early 16th cent. (in the sense 'scurf'):variant of SCURF. The word came to mean 'worthless thing', whence the current sense (mid 19th cent.).
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更新时间:2025/8/24 2:35:11