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单词 stroke
释义
N312710658strokeSpoken.1267Fiction.1933Magazine.3968Newspaper.1932Academic.1558 V50795489strokeSpoken.179Fiction.3296Magazine.987Newspaper.678Academic.349

stroke

/strəʊk/
1
an act of hitting or striking someone or something; a blow
敲; 打, 击; 打击:

he received three strokes of the cane.

他挨了三记藤鞭。

1.1
a method of striking the ball in sports or games
(运动或游戏中球的)抽, 击, 打法。
1.2
Golf an act of hitting the ball with a club, as a unit of scoring
【高尔夫】(作为记分单位的)击球, 杆:

he won by two strokes.

他以两杆获胜。

1.3
the sound made by a striking clock
(鸣钟的)钟声。
2
an act of moving one's hand or an object across a surface, applying gentle pressure
轻抚, 摩, 捋:

massage the cream into your skin using light upward strokes.

轻轻向上抹, 把乳霜揉入你的皮肤。

2.1
a mark made by drawing a pen, pencil, or paintbrush in one direction across paper or canvas
一笔, 一划:

the paint had been applied in careful, regular strokes.

油漆是一笔笔细心而匀称地涂上去的。

2.2
a line forming part of a written or printed character
(字的)笔划。
2.3
a short printed or written diagonal line typically separating characters or figures
(分隔字符、数字的)斜线。
3
a movement, especially one of a series, in which something moves out of its position and back into it; a beat
来回运动; 扑打:

the ray swam with effortless strokes of its huge wings.

鳐鱼轻松地扇动着巨大的胸鳍游动。

3.1
the whole motion of a piston in either direction
(活塞的)往复运动, 冲程。
3.2
the rhythm to which a series of repeated movements is performed
(一系列重复运动的)节奏, 律动:

the rowers sing to keep their stroke.

划桨手唱着歌以保持节奏。

3.3
a movement of the arms and legs forming one of a series in swimming
(游泳中手臂和腿配合的)划水动作。
3.4
style of moving the arms and legs in swimming
泳式, 游泳姿势:

front crawl is a popular stroke.

自由泳是一种流行的游泳姿势。

3.5
(in rowing) the mode or action of moving the oar
(划船用语)划桨; 划法, 划桨法。
3.6
(亦作stroke oar)the oar or oarsman nearest the stern of a boat, setting the timing for the other rowers
尾桨; 尾桨手, 领桨。
4
a sudden disabling attack or loss of consciousness caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain, especially through thrombosis
(疾病的)突然发作; 中风。
with obj.
1
move one's hand with gentle pressure over (a surface, especially hair, fur, or skin), typically repeatedly; caress
轻抚, 摩, 捋:

he put his hand on her hair and stroked it.

他把手放在她头发上轻轻地抚摩。

1.1
with obj. and adverbial of place apply (something) to a surface using a gentle movement
在…上轻轻涂抹:

she strokes blue eyeshadow on her eyelids.

她在眼睑上轻轻地涂抹蓝色眼影。

1.2
N. Amer. informal reassure or flatter (someone), especially in order to gain their cooperation
〈北美, 非正式〉讨好, 奉承:

production executives were expert at stroking stars and brokering talent.

制片经理最擅长讨好明星, 推销天才。

2
act as the stroke of (a boat or crew)
当…的尾桨手, 当…的领桨:

he stroked the coxed four to victory.

他为四人有舵手艇作领桨, 获得了胜利。

3
hit or kick (a ball) smoothly and deliberately
击, 抽(球):

Markwick stroked the ball home.

马克威克击球到位。

3.1
score (a run or point) in such a manner
击球得分:

the senior stroked a two-run single.

四年级生击出一个两分的一垒打而得分。

短语

at a(或 one)stroke

by a single action having immediate effect
一下子, 一举:

attitudes cannot be changed at one stroke.

态度不可能一下子改变。

not(或 never)do a stroke of work

do no work at all
什么也不干, 根本不工作。

on the stroke of

precisely at the specified time
准时地, 准点地:

he arrived on the stroke of two.

他两点准时到达。

put someone off their stroke

disconcert someone so that they do not work or perform as well as they might; break the pattern or rhythm of someone's work
打乱…的工作进度; 打扰。

stroke of business

a profitable transaction
有利可图的交易, 赚钱的交易。

stroke of genius

an outstandingly brilliant and original idea
非凡的创见 。

stroke of luck(或 good luck)

a fortunate occurrence that could not have been predicted or expected
突交好运, 突然走运。
词源
Old English strācian 'caress lightly', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch streek 'a stroke', German streichen 'to stroke', also to STRIKE. The earliest noun sense 'blow' is first recorded in Middle English.
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