1
- the name of two Austrian composers奥地利两位作曲家的名字：
1.1
- Johann (1804-49), a leading composer of waltzes; known as Strauss the Elder. His best-known work is the Radetzky March (1838).施特劳斯, 约翰 （1804-1949, 主要的圆舞曲作曲家, 通称“老施特劳斯”; 最有名的作品是《拉德茨基进行曲》[1838]）。
1.2
- Johann (1825-99), son of Strauss the Elder; known as Strauss the Younger. He became known as 'the waltz king', composing many famous waltzes, such as The Blue Danube (1867). He is also noted for the operetta Die Fledermaus (1874).施特劳斯, 约翰 （1825-1899, 老施特劳斯的儿子, 通称“小施特劳斯”; 人称“圆舞曲之王”, 创作了许多著名的圆舞曲, 例如《蓝色的多瑙河》[1867]; 他还以轻歌剧《蝙蝠》[1874]著称）。
- Strauss2, Richard (1864-1949), German composer. With the librettist Hugo von Hofmannsthal he produced operas such as Der Rosenkavalier (1911). Often regarded as the last of the 19th-century romantic composers, Strauss is also well known for the symphonic poem Also Sprach Zarathustra (1896).施特劳斯, 理查德（1864-1949, 德国作曲家; 与词作家雨果·冯·霍夫曼斯塔尔合作, 他创作了诸如《玫瑰骑士》[1911]等许多歌剧; 常被认为是19世纪最后的浪漫主义作曲家, 还以交响诗《查拉图斯特拉如是说》[1896]著名）。