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单词 straight
释义
R163924952straightSpoken.4326Fiction.10972Magazine.5780Newspaper.2918Academic.956 J247414655straightSpoken.2283Fiction.3342Magazine.3491Newspaper.4519Academic.1020 N30134158straightSpoken.31Fiction.21Magazine.52Newspaper.40Academic.14

straight

/streɪt/
1
extending or moving uniformly in one direction only; without a curve or bend
直的, 笔直的:

a long, straight road.

一条笔直的长路。

1.1
Geometry (of a line) lying on the shortest path between any two of its points
【几何】(线)直的。
1.2
(of an aim, blow, or course) going direct to the intended target
(目标, 打击, 路线)直接的, 径直的:

a straight punch to the face.

直击脸部的一拳。

1.3
(of hair) not curly or wavy
(头发)平直的, 不弯曲的。
1.4
(of a garment) not flared or fitted closely to the body
(衣服)不撑开的, 紧身的:

a straight skirt.

一条直筒裙。

1.5
(of an arch) flat-topped
(拱门)平顶的。
2
properly positioned so as to be level, upright, or symmetrical
平正的, 笔挺的, 端正的, 对称的:

he made sure his tie was straight.

他检查了一下领带已戴正。

2.1
predic. in proper order or condition
整齐的, 井井有条的:

it'll take a long time to get the place straight.

要花很长的时间才能把这个地方整理得井井有条。

3
not evasive; honest
坦率的, 率直的; 诚实的, 正直的:

a straight answer

坦率的回答

thank you for being straight with me.

谢谢你对我坦诚相待。

3.1
simple; straightforward
简单的; 直截了当的:

a straight choice between nuclear power and penury.

在核能和贫困之间所做的直截了当的选择。

3.2
(of a look) bold and steady
(神态)大胆沉着的, 从容的:

he gave her a straight, no-nonsense look.

他从容认真地看了她一眼。

3.3
(of thinking) clear, logical, and unemotional
(思维)清晰的, 有逻辑的, 冷静的。
4
attrib. in continuous succession
连续的:

he scored his fourth straight win.

他接连第四次获胜。

5
(of an alcoholic drink) undiluted; neat
(酒)没有稀释的, 纯的:

straight brandy.

纯白兰地。

6
(especially of drama) serious as opposed to comic or musical; employing the conventional techniques of its art form
(尤指戏剧)严肃的(与喜剧和音乐剧相对); (艺术形式)用传统方法的:

a straight play.

一部严肃的戏剧。

6.1
informal (of a person) conventional or respectable
〈非正式〉(人)传统的; 可敬的, 值得尊敬的:

she looked pretty straight in her school clothes.

她穿着校服, 看上去非常传统。

6.2
informal heterosexual
〈非正式〉非同性恋的, 异性恋的。
1
in a straight line; directly
直线地; 径直地:

he was gazing straight at her

他目不转睛地盯着她

keep straight on.

径直走。

1.1
with no delay or diversion; directly or immediately
立即, 马上:

after dinner we went straight back to our hotel

宴会结束后我们直接返回旅馆

I fell into bed and went straight to sleep.

我倒在床上立刻就睡着了。

1.2
archaic at once; immediately
〈古〉立刻, 立即:

I'll fetch up the bath to you straight.

我马上给你送洗澡水来。

2
in or into a level, even, or upright position
挺直地; 平正地; 端正地:

he pulled his clothes straight

他把自己的衣服拉拉平正

sit up straight!

坐端正!

3
correctly; clearly
准确地, 正确地; 清晰地, 明朗地:

I'm so tired I can hardly think straight.

我太累了, 思路都不清晰了。

3.1
honestly and directly; in a straightforward manner
诚实地, 直率地; 直截了当地:

I told her straight - the kid's right.

我坦率地告诉她, 那个孩子是对的。

4
without a break; continuously
不间断地, 连续地:

he remembered working sixteen hours straight.

他记得曾经连续工作了16个小时。

1
a part of something that is not curved or bent, especially the concluding stretch of a racecourse
直线部分(尤指赛马场跑道的终点直道):

he pulled away in the straight to win by half a second.

他在到达终点直道的时候拉开了距离, 最终以半秒的优势获胜。

1.1
archaic a form or position that is not curved or bent
〈古〉直立形态; 直立状况:

the rod flew back to the straight.

那根竿子又倏地一下变直了。

2
Poker a continuous sequence of five cards
【扑克】(五张连续的)顺子。
3
informal a conventional person
〈非正式〉传统的人。
3.1
a heterosexual
非同性恋者, 异性恋者。
4
S. African informal (in township slang) a 750 ml bottle of liquor
〈南非, 非正式〉(城镇俚语)750毫升瓶装酒。
ORIGIN: perhaps a transferred sense of US slang straight 'unadulterated whisky'.
短语

get something straight

make a situation clear, especially by reaching an understanding
弄清楚, 搞懂。

go straight

live an honest life after being a criminal
(罪犯)改邪归正, 正直做人。

a straight face

a blank or serious facial expression, especially when trying not to laugh
没有表情的脸; 一本正经的脸; 不露笑容的脸:

my father kept a straight face when he joked.

我父亲开玩笑的时候板着面孔。

the straight and narrow

the honest and morally acceptable way of living
诚实道德的生活方式:

he's making a real effort to get back on the straight and narrow.

他真的正在努力回到正道上来。

straight away

immediately
立刻, 马上。

a straight fight

Brit. a contest between just two opponents, especially in an election
〈英〉只有两个参赛选手的比赛(尤指竞选)。

straight from the shoulder

1
dated (of a blow) swift and well delivered
〈旧〉(打击)又快又狠的。
2
(of words) frank or direct
(话语)坦率的, 直接的, 直率的:

sometimes he spoke straight from the shoulder and sometimes in puzzles.

有时候他说话非常直接, 有时候却又让人非常迷惑。

straight off(或out)

informal without hesitation or deliberation
〈非正式〉毫不迟疑地, 不假思索地:

Wendy drank half the bottle straight off.

温迪一口气喝了半瓶。

straight up

informal <非正式>
1
Brit. truthfully; honestly
〈英〉真实地; 诚实地:

come on, Bert, I won't hurt you - straight up.

好了, 伯特, 我不会伤害你——真的。

2
chiefly N. Amer. unmixed; unadulterated
〈主北美〉纯的, 不搀杂的:

a dry Martini served straight up.

送上来的纯干马提尼酒。

派生词

straightish

adjective

straightly

adverb

straightness

noun
词源
Middle English (as an adjective and adverb): archaic past participle of STRETCH.
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