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单词 bottle
释义
N174923525bottleSpoken.1844Fiction.11134Magazine.5777Newspaper.3608Academic.1162 V16286700bottleSpoken.137Fiction.139Magazine.225Newspaper.169Academic.30

bottle

/ˈbɒtl/
1
a glass or plastic container, typically one with a narrow neck, used for storing drinks or other liquids
(装饮料或其他液体的)狭颈小口瓶。
1.1
the contents of such a container
一瓶(的容量):

he managed to get through a bottle of wine.

他勉强喝下了一瓶酒。

1.2

the bottle

informal used in reference to the heavy drinking of alcohol
〈非正式〉酒癖, 嗜酒:

more women are taking to the bottle

越来越多的女性正在爱上杯中之物

some turn to the bottle for comfort.

有的人借酒消愁。

1.3
Brit. a baby's feeding bottle
〈英〉(婴儿)奶瓶。
1.4
short for HOT-WATER BOTTLE.
HOT-WATER BOTTLE的简称。
1.5
a large metal cylinder holding liquefied gas
(装液化气的)钢瓶。
2
mass noun Brit. informal the courage or confidence needed to do something difficult or dangerous
〈英, 非正式〉勇气; 信心:

I lost my bottle completely and ran.

我完全丧失了勇气, 跑开了。

1
with obj.(一般作be bottled)place (drinks or other liquid) in glass or plastic containers for storage
把(饮料或其他液体)装入瓶中。
1.1
Brit. place (fruit or vegetables) in glass jars with other ingredients in order to preserve them
〈英〉把(水果蔬菜等)装瓶保存。
1.2
[一般作 adj. bottled] store (gas) in a container in liquefied form
将(液化气)装瓶。
2
no obj.

bottle out

Brit. informal lose one's nerve and decide not to do something
〈英, 非正式〉丧失勇气, 泄气:

the Minister has bottled out of real reforms.

部长已丧失了真正推行改革的勇气。

3
with obj. informal throw a glass bottle at (someone)
〈非正式〉用玻璃瓶砸:

he was bottled offstage at a club last Saturday.

上星期六, 在一家夜总会他被用玻璃瓶砸下了台。

短语

bottle and glass

Brit. rhyming slang arse
〈英, 谐俚〉屁股; 笨蛋, 饭桶。

hit the bottle

informal start to drink alcohol heavily, especially as a form of spurious comfort
〈非正式〉酗酒(尤指借酒消愁)。

in bottle

(of wine) having been aged for a specified number of years in its bottle
(酒)储存经年:

the wine is ready for drinking after eight years in bottle.

这酒藏了八年, 现在能喝了。

词源
late Middle English (denoting a leather bottle): from Old French boteille, from medieval Latin butticula, diminutive of late Latin buttis 'cask, wineskin' (see BUTT4).
短语动词

bottle someone up

keep an enemy force trapped or contained
诱(敌)入圈套; 围困; 钳制:

the army was bottled up inside the citadel.

部队被围困在城堡内。

bottle something up

repress or conceal feelings over a period of time
掩盖; 抑制, 压制:

if she bottles it up, it will only be worse later

假如她把这憋在心里, 以后情况会更糟

as adj. bottled up Lily's bottled-up fury.

莉莉憋着一肚子怒气。

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更新时间:2025/4/15 10:13:13