- mass noun the goods or merchandise kept on the premises of a shop or warehouse and available for sale or distribution（货物、商品的）库存, 存货：
the store has a very low turnover of stock
那家商店的库存周转量非常小
count noun buy now, while stocks last!趁现在还有货, 快买！
as modifier stock shortages.存货不足。
- a supply or quantity of something accumulated or available for future use储备物, 备用物：
I need to replenish my stock of wine
我需要补充我储存的酒
count noun fish stocks are being dangerously depleted.鱼类资源正日益严重地枯竭。
- farm animals such as cattle, pigs, and sheep, bred and kept for their meat or milk; livestock家畜, 牲畜。
- short for ROLLING STOCK.ROLLING STOCK的简称。
- （亦作film stock）photographic film that has not been exposed or processed（胶卷）原片。
- the undealt cards of the pack, left on the table to be drawn from in some card games（牌戏中）发剩下的牌。
- mass noun the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares资本, 股本：
between 1982 and 1986 the value of the company's stock rose by 86%.
1982到1986年间那个公司的资本增值了86％。
- （一般作stocks）a portion of this as held by an individual or group as an investment股份：
she owned £3,000 worth of stocks and shares.
她拥有价值3,000英镑的股份和股票。
- （一般作stocks）the shares of a particular company, type of company, or industry股, 股票：
blue-chip stocks.
蓝筹股。
- securities issued by the government in fixed units with a fixed rate of interest公债, 债券：
government gilt-edged stock.
政府发行的金边债券。
- figurative a person's reputation or popularity〈喻〉名声, 声望：
I felt I was right, but my stock was low with this establishment.
我想我是对的, 但是我在这个机构的声望不高。
- mass noun liquid made by cooking bones, meat, fish, or vegetables slowly in water, used as a basis for the preparation of soup, gravy, or sauces（做汤、肉汁或沙司底料的）原汤, 高汤：
a pint of chicken stock.
一品脱原汁鸡汤。
- with modifier the raw material from which a specified commodity can be manufactured（商品的）原材料：
the fat can be used as soap stock.
脂肪可用作制造肥皂的原料。
- mass noun [usu. with adj. or noun modifier] a person's ancestry or line of descent祖先, 世系, 家系：
her mother was of French stock
她母亲是法国血统
both of them came from peasant stock.
他们俩都是农民的后代。
- a breed, variety, or population of an animal or plant（动植物的）类, 种类; 种群。
- the trunk or woody stem of a living tree or shrub, especially one into which a graft (scion) is inserted树干; （灌木的）主干。
- the perennial part of a herbaceous plant, especially a rhizome（草本植物多年生的）根茎, 根状茎。
- a herbaceous European plant that is widely cultivated for its fragrant flowers, which are typically lilac, pink, or white紫罗兰属植物。
- ORIGIN: mid 17th cent.: from stockgillyflower.
- Genus Matthiola, family Cruciferae: several species, in particular the Brompton stock (M. incana) and the night-scented stock (M. bicornis).紫罗兰属, 十字花科：数种, 尤指紫罗兰（拉丁名M. incana）和夜香紫罗兰（拉丁名M. bicornis）。
the stocks
treated as sing. or pl. historical an instrument of punishment consisting of an adjustable wooden structure with holes for securing a person's feet and hands, in which criminals were locked and exposed to public ridicule or assault〈史〉（用作刑具的）手足枷。
- the part of a rifle or other firearm to which the barrel and firing mechanism are attached, held against one's shoulder when firing the gun枪托。
- the crossbar of an anchor锚杆。
- the handle of something such as a whip or fishing rod（鞭子或钓竿等的）柄。
- a band of white material tied like a cravat and worn as a part of formal horse-riding dress（作为正式骑马服饰一部分的）白色领结, 白色领带。
- a piece of black material worn under a clerical collar（牧师衣领下系的）黑色领带。
stocks
a frame used to support a ship or boat out of water, especially when under construction（尤指造船时把船支撑在水面以上的）船台。
- short for STOCK BRICK.STOCK BRICK的简称。
- (of a product or type of product) usually kept in stock and thus regularly available for sale存货的, 库存的, 常备的：
25 per cent off stock items.
减少25％的库存商品。
- (of a phrase or expression) so regularly used as to be automatic or hackneyed（短语, 表达法）习惯性的, 通常的; 陈腐的：
their stock response to the refugee crisis was 'We can't take everyone'.
他们对难民危机的习惯性反应是“我们不可能接收每个人”。
- denoting a conventional character type or situation that recurs in a particular genre of literature, theatre, or film（文学、戏剧或电影角色的类型或情境）老套的, 陈腐的：
the stock characters in every cowboy film.
每一部牛仔电影中一成不变的人物。
- denoting or relating to cinematic footage that can be regularly used in different productions, typically that of outdoor scenes used to add realism to a production shot in an indoor set（有关）电影资料镜头的。
- have or keep a supply of (a particular product or type of product) available for sale贮备, 备有：
most supermarkets now stock a range of organic produce.
现在大多数超级市场都储备了一系列的有机农产品。
- provide or fill with goods, items, or a supply of something为…备货, 在…中贮存; 供应, 供给：
I must stock up the fridge
我必须往冰箱里备些食物
as adj., with submodifier or in combination (stocked) a well-stocked shop.备货充裕的商店。
- no obj.
stock up
amass supplies of something, typically for a particular occasion or purpose（尤指为某个特定时刻或目的而）备货; 囤积： I'm stocking up for Christmas
我正在为圣诞节置办物品
you'd better stock up with fuel.
你最好储备些燃料。
- fit (a rifle or other firearm) with a stock为（枪等火器）装枪托。
in （或out of）stock
- (of goods) available (or unavailable) for immediate sale in a shop有（或无）现货的。
on the stocks
- in construction or preparation在建造中; 正在准备中：
also on the stocks is a bill to bring about tax relief for these businesses.
一个减免这些行业税收的法案也正在酝酿之中。
put stock in
- often with negative have a specified amount of belief or faith in信任, 相信：
I don't put much stock in modern medicine.
我不太信任现代医学。
stock and station
- Austral./NZ denoting a firm or agent dealing in farm products and supplies〈澳/新西兰〉经营（或供应）农产品的公司（或代理商）。
take stock
- review or make an overall assessment of a particular situation, typically as a prelude to making a decision审时度势; 估量, 估计; 审视：
he needed a period of peace and quiet in order to take stock of his life.
他需要一段平静的时光来审视自己的生活。