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单词 stern
释义
J103772172sternSpoken.157Fiction.773Magazine.549Newspaper.460Academic.233

stern1

/stɜːn/
1
(of a person or their manner) serious and unrelenting, especially in the assertion of authority and exercise of discipline
(人或其态度)严厉的; 认真的; 不屈从的:

a smile transformed his stern face

一个笑容改变了他那严肃的脸庞

Mama looked stern.

妈妈看上去很严肃。

1.1
(of an act or statement) strict and severe; using extreme measures or terms
(法令, 陈述)严格的, 严厉的:

stern measures to restrict vehicle growth.

限制车辆增加的严厉措施。

1.2
(of competition or opposition) putting someone or something under extreme pressure
(竞争, 对立)严峻的, 严酷的:

the past year has been a stern test of the ability of British industry.

过去的一年是对英国工业能力的一个严峻考验。

短语

be made of sterner stuff

have a stronger character and be more able to overcome problems than others
个性更坚强:

whereas James was deeply wounded by the failure, George was made of sterner stuff.

尽管詹姆斯由于失败而受到很深的伤害, 然而乔治的个性却更坚强。

[ORIGIN: from Shakespeare's Julius Caesar (iii. 2.93).]

the sterner sex

archaic men regarded collectively and in contrast to women
〈古〉[总称]男性。
派生词

sternly

adverb

sternness

noun
词源
Old English styrne, probably from the West Germanic base of the verb STARE.

stern2

/stɜːn/
1
the rearmost part of a ship or boat
船尾, 艉:

he stood at the stern of the yacht.

他站在游艇的尾部。

1.1
humorous a person's bottom
〈幽默〉(人的)臀, 臀部:

my stern can't take too much sun.

我的臀部晒再多的太阳都没事。

派生词

sterned

adjective

in combination a square-sterned vessel

一艘尾部是方形的船。

sternmost

adjective

sternwards

adverb
词源
Middle English: probably from Old Norse stjórn 'steering', from stra 'to steer'.
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更新时间:2025/3/15 16:59:08