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单词 stake
释义
N260713593stakeSpoken.2781Fiction.1297Magazine.3128Newspaper.4050Academic.2337 V78462436stakeSpoken.323Fiction.470Magazine.751Newspaper.552Academic.340

stake1

/steɪk/
1
a strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end, driven into the ground to support a tree, form part of a fence, act as a boundary mark, etc.
树桩; 标桩; 篱笆桩。
1.1
a long vertical rod used in basket-making
(制作篮子的)纵向基杆; 经条。
1.2
a metalworker's small anvil, typically with a projection for fitting into a socket on a bench
(铁匠用的)小铁砧。
2

the stake

historical a wooden post to which a person was tied before being burned alive as a punishment
〈史〉火刑柱。
3
a territorial division of the Mormon Church under the jurisdiction of a president
摩门主教管辖区。
with obj.
1
support (a tree or plant) with a stake or stakes
用桩支撑(树, 植物)。
2

stake something out

mark an area with stakes so as to claim ownership of it
立界标(以表明所有权):

the boundary between the two manors was properly staked out

那两个庄园之间的边界是用界标准确标明的

figurative 〈喻〉 the local dog staked out his territory.

这只本地的狗标明了自己的领地。

2.1
be assertive in defining and defending a position or policy
(说明和维护立场、政策时)强硬; 武断; 固执:

Elena was staking out a role for herself as a formidable political force.

埃琳娜坚守自己作为一股巨大政治势力的地位。

短语

go to the stake for

used to emphasize that one would do anything to defend a particular belief, opinion, or person
为(信仰、观点或人)不惜一切。

pull up stakes

N. Amer. move or go to live elsewhere
〈北美〉搬家, 迁址。

stake a claim

assert one's right to something
坚持对…的所有权。
词源
Old English staca, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch staak, also to STICK2.
短语动词

stake someone/thing out

informal continuously watch a place or person in secret
〈非正式〉连续不断地暗中监视:

they'd staked out Culley's flat for half a day.

他们暗中监视卡勒的公寓已经有半天了。

stake2

/steɪk/
(一般作stakes)
1
a sum of money or something else of value gambled on the outcome of a risky game or venture
赌本, 赌注:

playing dice for high stakes

掷骰子赌大钱

figurative〈喻〉 the opposition raised the stakes in the battle for power.

反对党在争取权力的斗争中增加了赌注。

1.1
a share or interest in a business, situation, or system
(在某种生意、状况或体系中的)股份, 参股; 利益:

GM acquired a 50 per cent stake in Saab.

通用汽车公司获得了萨博50%的股份。

1.2

stakes

prize money, especially in horse racing
(尤指赛马的)奖金。
1.3
in names

stakes

a horse race in which all the owners of the racehorses running contribute to the prize money
集资赛马:

the horse is to run in the Craven Stakes.

这匹马要参加克雷文集资赛马。

1.4
with modifier

stakes

a situation involving competition in a specified area
(特定领域内的)竞争:

we will keep you one step ahead in the fashion stakes.

在时装领域的竞争中我们会使你领先一步。

with obj.
1
gamble (money or something else of value) on the outcome of a game or race
(以钱或其他有价值的东西)打赌(比赛输赢), 投注:

one gambler staked everything he'd got and lost

一个赌徒尽其所有下注, 结果输得精光

figurative〈喻〉it was risky to stake his reputation on one big success.

把他的名誉押在一次巨大的成功上, 太冒险了。

2
US informal give financial or other support to
〈美, 非正式〉资助; 支持, 帮助:

he staked him to an education at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts.

他资助他到美术学院去学习。

短语

at stake

1
to be won or lost; at risk
生死攸关; 处于危险境地:

people's lives could be at stake.

人民的生命可能受到危害。

2
at issue or in question
在争论中, 成问题:

the logical response is to give up, but there's more at stake than logic.

符合逻辑的反应是放弃, 但要考虑的不只是逻辑。

词源
late Middle English: perhaps a specialized usage of STAKE1, from the notion of an object being placed as a wager on a post or stake.
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更新时间:2025/8/6 15:36:48