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单词 bite
释义
V317210795biteSpoken.1316Fiction.5621Magazine.2150Newspaper.1253Academic.455 N38837940biteSpoken.1107Fiction.2705Magazine.2177Newspaper.1585Academic.366

bite

/baɪt/
(past bit; past participle bitten)no obj.
1
(of a person or animal) use the teeth to cut into something in order to eat
咬, 啃:

Rosa bit into a cream cake

罗莎咬了一块奶油蛋糕

with obj. he bit a mouthful from the sandwich

他咬了一口三明治

the woman's arm was bitten off by an alligator.

那女人的一只手臂被鳄鱼咬掉了。

1.1
with obj.(of an animal or a person) use the teeth in order to inflict injury
(动物, 人)咬伤:

she had bitten, scratched, and kicked her assailant

她对袭击者又咬又抓又踢

no obj. it is not unusual for a dog to bite at its owner's hand.

狗咬主人的手不是稀奇的事儿。

1.2
with obj.(of a snake, insect, or spider) wound with a sting, pincers, or fangs
(蛇)咬, (昆虫, 蜘蛛)叮, 蜇:

while on holiday she was bitten by an adder.

她度假时被蝰蛇咬伤。

1.3
(of an acid) corrode a surface
(酸)腐蚀:

chemicals have bitten deep into the stone.

化学物侵蚀到石头的深处。

1.4
(of a fish) take the bait or lure on the end of a fishing line into the mouth
(鱼)吞饵, 上钩。
1.5
figurative (of a person) be persuaded to accept a deal or offer
〈喻〉(人)上当:

a hundred or so retailers should bite.

大约有100个零售商会上当。

1.6
with obj. informal annoy or worry
〈非正式〉使生气, 使烦恼:

what's biting you today?

今天什么使你不开心?

2
(of a tool, tyre, boot, etc. ) grip or take hold on a surface
(工具)咬住, (轮胎)抓地, (鞋)着地不滑:

once on the slab, my boots failed to bite.

只要上了石板路, 我的靴子就打滑。

2.1
(of an object) press into a part of the body, causing pain
(物体)刺痛, 勒痛:

the handcuffs bit into his wrists.

手铐把他的手腕勒得很痛。

2.2
figurative cause emotional pain
〈喻〉使伤心, 使痛苦:

Cheryl's betrayal had bitten deep.

谢里尔的背叛太使人伤心了。

2.3
(of a policy or situation) take effect, with unpleasant consequences
(政策, 局势)产生不良影响, 造成不良后果:

the cuts in art education were starting to bite.

对艺术教育投入的削减开始产生不良后果。

1
an act of biting into something in order to eat
咬, 啃:

Stephen ate a hot dog in three big bites.

斯蒂芬三大口就把热狗吃下去了。

1.1
a piece cut off by biting
咬下的一块:

Robyn took a large bite out of her sandwich.

罗宾从她的三明治面包咬下一大块。

1.2
informal a quick snack
〈非正式〉三口两口吃下的一顿餐, 快餐:

I plan to stop off in the village and have a bite to eat.

我计划中途在那村庄停下随便吃点东西。

1.3
a small morsel of prepared food, intended to constitute one mouthful
供一口吃下的食品, 块, 丁:

bacon bites with cheese.

涂奶酪的腊肉片。

1.4
figurative a short piece of information
〈喻〉简短的信息。参见SOUND BITE.:

snack-sized bites of information.

一条条简短的消息。

1.5
a wound inflicted by an animal's or a person's teeth
咬伤:

Percy's dog had given her a nasty bite.

珀西的狗狠狠地咬了她一口。

1.6
a wound inflicted by an insect or snake
(虫的)叮, 蜇; (蛇的)咬:

my legs were covered in mosquito bites.

我的双腿满是蚊子叮的肿块。

1.7
an instance of bait being taken by a fish
(鱼的)上钩, 咬钩:

by four o'clock he still hadn't had a single bite.

到4点钟, 他还没有等到鱼上钩。

1.8
Dentistry the bringing together of the teeth in occlusion
【牙科】咬合。
1.9
Dentistry the imprint of this in a plastic material
【牙科】牙咬合印记。
2
a sharp or pungent flavour
浓烈的气味, 刺激性的气味:

a fresh, lemony bite.

新鲜的柠檬味。

2.1
mass noun incisiveness or cogency of style
(风格)犀利, 入木三分, 感染力:

the tale has added bite if its characters appear to be real.

倘若故事中的人物显得真实, 那么这个故事就更具感染力。

2.2
a feeling of cold in the air or wind
(寒冷或寒风引起的)刺痛感, 刺骨感:

by early October there's a bite in the air.

到10月初, 空气中就会有一种刺骨冰冷感了。

短语

someone's bark is worse than their bite

said of someone whose fierce and intimidating manner does not reflect their nature
嘴巴狠, 心肠软; 刀子嘴, 豆腐心。

be bitten by the - bug

develop a passionate interest in a specified activity
开始迷上, 热衷于:

Joe was badly bitten by the showbiz bug at the age of four.

乔四岁就迷上了演艺活动。

bite the big one

N. Amer. informal die
〈北美, 非正式〉死去, 咽气。

bite the bullet

decide to do something difficult or unpleasant that one has been putting off or hesitating over
最终下定决心行动起来, 硬起头皮开始干。
ORIGIN: from the old custom of giving wounded soldiers a bullet to bite on when undergoing surgery without anaesthetic.

bite the dust

1
informal be killed
〈非正式〉被杀死。
1.1
figurative fail; come to an end
〈喻〉失败; 结束, 终止:

she hoped the new course would not bite the dust for lack of funding.

她希望新的进程不会因为缺乏资金而失败。

bite the hand that feeds one

deliberately hurt or offend a benefactor
恩将仇报; 以怨报德。

bite someone's head off

HEAD.

bite one's lip

dig one's front teeth into one's lip in embarrassment, grief, or annoyance, or to prevent oneself from saying something
(因尴尬、悲伤、生气或不愿开口)而紧咬着嘴唇。

bite one's nails

chew at one's nails as a nervous habit
(紧张时习惯性地)咬指甲, 焦躁不安。

bite off more than one can chew

take on a commitment one cannot fulfil
承担力所不及的事。

the biter bitten(或bit)

used to indicate that someone is being treated in the same way as they have treated others, typically badly
害人反害己; 骗人者反遭骗。

bite one's tongue

make a desperate effort to avoid saying something
一言不发, 死不开口:

I had to bite my tongue and accept his explanation

我只得一言不发地接受了他的解释。

one could have bitten one's tongue off

used to convey that one profoundly and immediately regrets having said something
话刚出口就懊悔不已。

once bitten, twice shy

proverb an unpleasant experience induces caution
〈谚〉一次吃亏, 下次小心; 一次被咬, 下次胆小。

put the bite on

N. Amer. & Austral. informal borrow or extort money from
〈北美, 澳, 非正式〉向…借(或勒索)钱财。
ORIGIN: 1930s (originally US): bite, from the slang sense 'deception'.

take a bite out of

informal reduce by a significant amount
〈非正式〉大幅削减; 大量扣除:

commissions that can take a bite out of your retirement funds.

那些会大量吞掉你们退休基金的佣金。

派生词

biter

noun
词源
Old English bītan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bijten and German beissen.
短语动词

bite something back

refrain with difficulty from saying something, making a sound, or expressing an emotion
强忍着不说话(或不发声、不露感情), 咽下:

Melissa bit back a scathing comment.

梅利莎把一句到了嘴边的尖刻话咽了下去。

bite something off

cut short an utterance
中断(说话), 打住(话头)。
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更新时间:2025/3/30 0:47:28