bishop
/ˈbɪʃəp/noun
1
- a senior member of the Christian clergy, usually in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy orders（基督教）主教。
2
- （亦作bishop bird）an African weaver bird, the male of which has red, orange, yellow, or black plumage寡妇鸟, 主教鸟。
2.1
- Genus Euplectes, family Ploceidae: several species, including the red bishop (E. orix), which has scarlet plumage with a black face and underparts.寡妇鸟属, 文鸟科：数种, 包括红寡妇鸟（拉丁名E. orix）, 该鸟羽毛呈猩红色, 面部及腹部呈黑色。
3
- a chess piece, typically with its top shaped like a mitre, that can move in any direction along a diagonal on which it stands. Each player starts the game with two bishops, one moving on white squares and the other on black.（国际象棋中的）象。
4
- mass noun mulled and spiced wine热果子酒。
词源
Old English biscop, bisceop, based on Greek episkopos 'overseer', from epi 'above' + -skopos '-looking'.