spinster
/ˈspɪnstə(r)/noun
- an unmarried woman, typically an older woman beyond the usual age for marriage老小姐, 老处女。
USAGE
The development of the word spinster is a good example of the way in which a word acquires strong connotations to the extent that it can no longer be used in a neutral sense. From the 17th century the word was appended to names as the official legal description of an unmarried woman: Elizabeth Harris of London, Spinster; this type of use survives today in some legal and religious contexts. In modern everyday English, however, spinster cannot be used to mean simply 'unmarried woman'; it is now always a derogatory term, referring or alluding to a stereotype of an older woman who is unmarried, childless, prissy, and repressed.
派生词
spinsterhood
nounspinsterish
adjective词源