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Spencer1, Herbert (1820-1903), English philosopher and sociologist. He sought to apply the theory of natural selection to human societies, developing social Darwinism and coining the phrase the 'survival of the fittest' (1864). 斯宾塞, 赫伯特（1820-1903, 英国哲学家和社会学家; 寻求将物竞天择的理论应用于人类社会, 从而创建了社会达尔文主义, 并创造了“适者生存”这一说法）。
Spencer2, Sir Stanley (1891-1959), English painter. He is best known for his religious and visionary works in the modern setting of his native village of Cookham in Berkshire, such as Resurrection: Cookham (1926). 斯宾塞, 斯坦利爵士（1891-1959, 英国画家; 他以其家乡伯克郡的库克翰姆林为现代背景所创作的宗教和幻想画最为闻名, 如作品《复活： 库克翰姆》[1926]）。
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