South Australia
- a state comprising the central southern part of Australia; pop. 1,603, 361 (2008); capital, Adelaide. Constituted as a semi-independent colony in 1836, it became a Crown Colony in 1841 and was federated with the other states of Australia in 1901.南澳大利亚州（构成澳大利亚中南部的一州, 2008年人口1,603, 361; 首府阿德莱德; 1836年法律规定为半独立殖民地, 1841年成为英国直辖殖民地, 1901年与澳大利亚其他州一起组建成联邦）。