Solzhenitsyn
/ˌsɒlʒəˈnɪtsɪn/Solzhenitsyn, Alexander (1918-2008), Russian novelist; Russian name Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn. He spent eight years in a labour camp for criticizing Stalin and began writing on his release. From 1963 his books were banned in the Soviet Union, and he was exiled in 1974, eventually returning to Russia in 1994. Notable works: One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1962) and The Gulag Archipelago (1973). Nobel Prize for Literature (1970).
索尔仁尼琴, 亚历山大（1918-2008, 俄罗斯小说家, 俄语名为亚历山大·伊萨耶维奇·索尔仁尼琴; 因批评斯大林入劳改营8年, 释放后开始写作; 从1963年起, 他的作品在苏联被禁止出版, 1974年被驱逐出境, 最终于1994年返回俄罗斯; 代表作品：《伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天》[1962]和《古拉格群岛》[1973]; 1970年获诺贝尔文学奖）。