solitaire
/ˌsɒlɪˈteə(r)/noun
1
- mass noun a game for one player played by removing pegs one at a time from a board by jumping others over them from adjacent holes, the object being to be left with only one peg单人跳棋。
1.1
- the card game patience单人纸牌戏。
2
- a diamond or other gem set in a piece of jewellery by itself（镶嵌在珠宝首饰上的）独粒钻石（或宝石）。
2.1
- a ring set with such a gem独粒宝石戒指。
3
- either of two large extinct flightless birds related to the dodo, found on two of the Mascarene Islands until they were exterminated in the 18th century（18世纪前生存于马斯克林群岛中二岛上的）渡渡鸟状灭绝鸟。
3.1
- Family Raphidae: the Rodriguez solitaire (Pezophaps solitaria), and the poorly known Réunion solitaire (Ornithaptera solitaria).孤鸽科：罗得里格斯孤鸽（拉丁名Pezophaps solitaria）和很少有人知道的留尼汪孤鸽（拉丁名Ornithaptera solitaria）。
4
- a large American thrush with mainly grey plumage and a short bill美洲孤鸫。
4.1
- Genus Myadestes, family Turdidae: several species.孤鸫属, 鸫科：数种。
词源
early 18th cent.: from French， from Latin solitarius （see SOLITARY）.