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单词 batten
释义
N28043201battenSpoken.15Fiction.13Magazine.62Newspaper.74Academic.37 V30749154battenSpoken.31Fiction.48Magazine.39Newspaper.28Academic.8

batten1

/ˈbætən/
1
a long, flat strip of squared timber or metal used to hold something in place or as a fastening against a wall
板条, 压条。
1.1
a strip of wood or metal for securing a tarpaulin over a ship's hatchway
(船舱口压住油布的)压条。
1.2
a strip of wood or plastic used to stiffen and hold the leech of a sail out from the mast
(把帆缘固定在桅杆上的)板条。
with obj.
strengthen or fasten (something) with battens
用板条固定(某物):

Stephen was battening down the shutters

斯蒂芬正用板条固定百叶窗

as adj., in combination -battened full-battened sails.

完全固定的帆。

短语

batten down the hatches

1
Nautical secure a ship's tarpaulins
【航海】固定船上的防水油布。
1.1
figurative prepare for a difficulty or crisis
〈喻〉准备迎接困难(或危机)。
词源
late 15th cent.: from Old French batant, present participle (used as a noun) of batre 'to beat', from Latin battuere.

batten2

/ˈbætən/
no obj.(batten on)
thrive or prosper at the expense of
靠…兴盛, 靠…繁荣:

multinational monopolies batten on the working classes.

跨国垄断者靠工人阶级发达起来。

词源
late 16th cent. (in the sense 'improve in condition, grow fat'): from Old Norse batna 'get better', related to BETTER1.
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更新时间:2025/8/23 19:02:40