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单词 bastard
释义
N63644033bastardSpoken.139Fiction.3249Magazine.371Newspaper.120Academic.154

bastard

/ˈbɑːstəd/
1
archaic or derogatory a person born of parents not married to each other
〈古或贬〉私生子。
2
informal an unpleasant or despicable person
〈非正式〉讨厌鬼, 卑鄙小人。
2.1
with adj. a person of a specified kind
人, 家伙:

he was a lucky bastard.

他是个幸运的家伙。

2.2
a difficult or awkward thing, undertaking, or situation
极棘手的事; 极讨厌的事:

it's been a bastard of a week.

这真是讨厌的一个星期。

attrib.
1
archaic or derogatory born of parents not married to each other; illegitimate
〈古或贬〉私生的, 非婚生的。
2
(of a thing) no longer in its pure or original form; debased
(事物)杂种的; 低劣的:

a bastard Darwinism.

低劣的进化论。

2.1
(of a handwriting script or typeface) showing a mixture of different styles
(字迹, 字体)不合标准的; 混杂的。
USAGE
In the past the word bastard was the standard term in both legal and non-legal use for 'an illegitimate child'. Today, however, it has little importance as a legal term and is retained today in this older sense only as a term of abuse.
派生词

bastardy

noun (限名词义项1)
词源
Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin bastardus, probably from bastum 'packsaddle'; compare with Old French fils de bast, literally 'packsaddle son' (i.e. the son of a mule driver who uses a packsaddle for a pillow and is gone by morning).
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更新时间:2025/8/20 16:15:58