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单词 soft
释义
J137830054softSpoken.2374Fiction.11683Magazine.8583Newspaper.4351Academic.3063

soft

/sɒft/
1
easy to mould, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm to the touch
易弯曲的; 柔软的:

soft margarine

软软的人造黄油

the ground was soft beneath their feet.

他们脚下的地很松软。

1.1
having a smooth surface or texture that is pleasant to touch; not rough or coarse
(表面或质地)柔滑的:

soft crushed velvet

起皱的柔滑天鹅绒

her hair felt very soft.

她的头发摸起来很柔滑。

1.2
rounded; not angular
圆的; 不带棱角的:

the soft edges of their adobe home.

他们土房的圆滑的边。

2
having a pleasing quality involving a subtle effect or contrast rather than sharp definition
柔和的, 不刺眼的:

the soft glow of the lamps

柔和的灯光

the moon's pale light cast soft shadows.

淡淡的月光投下柔和的影子。

2.1
(of a voice or sound) quiet and gentle
(声音)安静的; 轻柔的:

they spoke in soft whispers.

他们轻声耳语。

2.2
(of rain, wind, or other natural force) not strong or violent
(雨、风等自然力)轻微的; 和缓的:

a soft breeze rustled the trees.

和风吹得树木沙沙作响。

2.3
dialect (of the weather) rainy, moist, or thawing
〈方〉(天气)多雨的; 潮湿的; 解冻的。
2.4
(of a consonant) pronounced as a fricative (as c in ice)
(辅音)软音的, 发摩擦音的。
2.5
(of a market, currency, or commodity) falling or likely to fall in value
(市场)疲软的; (流通货币)贬值的; (商品)价格看跌的。
3
sympathetic, lenient, or compassionate, especially to a degree perceived as excessive; not strict or sufficiently strict
(尤指过于)心肠软的; 仁慈的; 富于同情心的; 不够严厉的:

the government is not becoming soft on crime

政府在犯罪问题上没有手软

Julia's soft heart was touched by his grief.

朱莉娅仁慈的心被他的悲伤所打动。

3.1
(of words or language) not harsh or angry; conciliatory; soothing
(言语, 语言)婉转的; 抚慰的:

he was no good with soft words, gentle phrases.

他一点儿也不善于说抚慰的言语、温柔的词句。

3.2
willing to compromise in political matters
(在政治问题上)易妥协的:

candidates ranging from far right to soft left.

从极右派到温和左派的候选人。

3.3
informal (of a job or way of life) requiring little effort
〈非正式〉(工作, 生活方式)轻松的; 舒适的。
3.4
informal foolish; silly
〈非正式〉愚蠢的:

he must be going soft in the head.

他脑子一定是出了问题。

3.5
predic.

soft on

informal infatuated with
〈非正式〉迷恋:

was Brendan soft on her?

布瑞丹迷恋过她吗?

4
(of a drink) not alcoholic
(饮料)不含酒精的。
4.1
(of a drug) not likely to cause addiction
(麻醉品)不易上瘾的。
4.2
(of water) free from mineral salts that make lathering difficult
(水)不含无机盐的。
4.3
(of radiation) having little penetrating power
(辐射)穿透力弱的。
4.4
(of a detergent) biodegradable
(洗涤剂)生物降解性的。
4.5
(亦作soft-core)(of pornography) suggestive or erotic but not explicit
(色情描写)非赤裸裸的; 隐晦的。
1
softly
温柔地:

I can just speak soft and she'll hear me.

我只要温和地对她说她就会听我的。

1.1
in a weak or foolish way
无力地; 愚蠢地:

don't talk soft.

别讲傻话。

短语

have a soft spot for

be fond of or affectionate towards
爱上; 喜欢; 钟情于。

soft option

an easier alternative
容易的选择:

probation should in no sense be seen as a soft option by the judiciary.

缓刑根本不应当被看做是司法机关轻易作出的一种选择。

soft touch (亦作easy touch)

informal a person who readily gives or does something if asked
〈非正式〉对别人的要求容易答应的人。
派生词

softish

adjective

softness

noun
词源
Old English sōfte 'agreeable, calm, gentle', of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch zacht and German sanft.
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更新时间:2025/2/12 13:48:09