Rushdie, Sir (Ahmed) Salman (b.1947), Indian-born British novelist. His work, chiefly associated with magic realism, includes Midnight's Children (Booker Prize, 1981) and The Satanic Verses (1988). The latter, regarded by Muslims as blasphemous, caused Ayatollah Khomeini to issue a fatwa in 1989 condemning Rushdie to death. In 1998 the Iranian government dissociated itself from the fatwa.
拉什迪, （艾哈迈德·）萨勒曼爵士（生于1947年, 印度出生的英国小说家, 他的作品主要与魔幻现实主义有关, 作品包括《午夜的儿女》［获布克奖, 1981］和《撒旦诗篇》[1988]; 后者被穆斯林认为有渎神明, 并使阿亚图拉·霍梅尼于1989年发布判处拉什迪死刑的追杀令, 1998年, 伊朗政府放弃了该追杀令）。