Schopenhauer
/ˈʃəʊpənˌhaʊə(r)/- Schopenhauer, Arthur (1788-1860), German philosopher. According to his philosophy, as expressed in The World as Will and Idea, the will is identified with ultimate reality and happiness is only achieved by abnegating the will (as desire).叔本华, 亚瑟（1788-1860, 德国哲学家, 按照他的哲学, 即在《意志和表象的世界》中的观点, 意志即是终极实在, 只有放弃［作为欲望的］意志才能得到幸福）。