Risorgimento
/rɪˌsɔːdʒɪˈmentəʊ/- a movement for the unification and independence of Italy, which was achieved in 1870意大利复兴运动（为实现意大利统一和独立而进行的运动, 1870年完成）。
The restoration of repressive regimes after the Napoleonic Wars led to revolts in Naples and Piedmont (1821) and Bologna (1831). With French aid, the Austrians were driven out of northern Italy by 1859, and the south was won over by Garibaldi. Voting resulted in the acceptance of Victor Emmanuel Ⅱ as the first king of a united Italy in 1861.
词源
Italian, literally 'resurrection'.