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单词 revenge
释义
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revenge

/rɪˈvendʒ/
mass noun
1
the action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands
复仇, 报复:

other spurned wives have taken public revenge on their husbands.

其他被抛弃的妻子已公开向她们的丈夫报复。

1.1
the desire to inflict such retribution
报复欲望, 复仇心:

it was difficult not to be overwhelmed with feelings of hate and revenge.

想不被仇恨和报复欲望所左右是不容易的。

1.2
(in sporting contexts) the defeat of a person or team by whom one was beaten in a previous encounter
(体育用语)(上次败方的)雪耻:

Zimbabwe snatched the game 18-16, but the Spanish had their revenge later.

津巴布韦队以18比16拿下这场比赛, 但西班牙在后面的比赛中一雪前耻。

(revenge oneself 或be revenged)
1
chiefly archaic or poetic/literary inflict hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong done to oneself
〈主古或诗/文〉复仇, 报复:

I'll be revenged on the whole pack of you.

我一定要报复你们所有的人。

1.1
with obj. inflict such retribution on behalf of (someone else)
替(人)报仇:

it's a pity he chose that way to revenge his sister.

遗憾的是, 他选择了那样的方式为妹妹报仇。

1.2
inflict retribution for (a wrong or injury done to oneself or another)
报(被冤枉, 被伤害)之仇; 洗雪(侮辱):

her brother was slain, and she revenged his death.

她的哥哥被人杀害了, 她报了杀兄之仇。

短语

revenge is a dish best served (或eaten) cold

proverb vengeance is often more satisfying if it is not exacted immediately
〈谚〉君子报仇, 十年不晚。
派生词

revenger

noun poetic/literary 〈诗/文〉)
词源
late Middle English: from Old French revencher, from late Latin revindicare, from re- (expressing intensive force) + vindicare 'claim, avenge'.
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更新时间:2025/8/2 16:04:56