mass noun
1- the action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands复仇, 报复:
other spurned wives have taken public revenge on their husbands.
其他被抛弃的妻子已公开向她们的丈夫报复。
1.1
- the desire to inflict such retribution报复欲望, 复仇心:
it was difficult not to be overwhelmed with feelings of hate and revenge.
想不被仇恨和报复欲望所左右是不容易的。
1.2
- (in sporting contexts) the defeat of a person or team by whom one was beaten in a previous encounter(体育用语)(上次败方的)雪耻:
Zimbabwe snatched the game 18-16, but the Spanish had their revenge later.
津巴布韦队以18比16拿下这场比赛, 但西班牙在后面的比赛中一雪前耻。
(revenge oneself 或be revenged)
1- chiefly archaic or poetic/literary inflict hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong done to oneself〈主古或诗/文〉复仇, 报复:
I'll be revenged on the whole pack of you.
我一定要报复你们所有的人。
1.1
- with obj. inflict such retribution on behalf of (someone else)替(人)报仇:
it's a pity he chose that way to revenge his sister.
遗憾的是, 他选择了那样的方式为妹妹报仇。
1.2
- inflict retribution for (a wrong or injury done to oneself or another)报(被冤枉, 被伤害)之仇; 洗雪(侮辱):
her brother was slain, and she revenged his death.
她的哥哥被人杀害了, 她报了杀兄之仇。
短语
revenge is a dish best served (或eaten) cold
- proverb vengeance is often more satisfying if it is not exacted immediately〈谚〉君子报仇, 十年不晚。
派生词
revenger
noun (poetic/literary 〈诗/文〉)词源
late Middle English: from Old French revencher, from late Latin revindicare, from re- (expressing intensive force) + vindicare 'claim, avenge'.