residence
/ˈrezɪdəns/noun
1- a person's house, especially a large and impressive one寓所, 住宅, 大宅。
1.1
- the official house of a government minister or other public and official figure官邸。
1.2
- mass noun the fact of living in a particular place居住：
Rome was his main place of residence.
罗马是他的主要居住地。
短语
in residence
1
- living in or occupying a particular place居住于（某一场所）; 占用（某一场所）：
the guests in residence at the hotel.
住在该旅店的客人。
1.1
- in residence
a person with a particular occupation (especially an artist or writer) paid to work in a college or other institution住校（或学院等工作场所）的（尤指艺术家、作家等）。
1.2
- take up residence start living in a particular place开始定居于…。
词源
late Middle English (denoting the fact of living in a place)： from Old French, or from medieval Latin residentia, from Latin residere 'remain' （see RESIDE）.